Isimo Semakethe Yokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile yase-Angola kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwesidingo
Ngokukhula kwentuthuko emadolobheni, inani labantu basemadolobheni e-Angola likhula ngokushesha, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kuya ngokuya kuba ngcono. Nokho, iuhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi angcolileusabhekene nezinselele ezinzima. Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, umthamo wokukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile asekhaya e-Angola ubulokhu ukhula minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokumbozwa kancane kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, inani elikhulu lamanzi angcolile angahlanziwe akhishelwa ngokuqondile endaweni yemvelo, abhebhethekise izinkinga zokungcoliswa kwamanzi futhi abe nomthelela kokubili kwe-ecosystem kanye nempilo yomphakathi.
Abashayeli bezidingo eziyinhloko zemakethe zifaka:
1.Ukuthuthuka kwedolobha okusheshisiwe:Izinga lokuhlala kwabantu emadolobheni e-Angola liyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesidingo sengqalasizinda yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
2.Ukwenyusa ingcindezi yokunukubezeka kwemvelo:Ukuchithwa okuqondile kwamanzi angcolile angahlanziwe kudala ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, okwenza uhulumeni agcizelele kakhulu ukuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
3.Izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo eqinile:Uhulumeni wase-Angola usebenzisa imithetho eqinile yezemvelo kanye nezindinganiso eziphakeme zokuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile, okuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
4.Uxhaso lwengqalasizinda olukhawulelwe:Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu okudingekayo ezimbonini zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nobunzima bokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi kwenza ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile bube yisixazululo esisebenza kakhulu.
5.Ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngezempilo yomphakathi:Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi angcolile kuxhumene ngokuqondile nokuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza kanye nempilo yomphakathi, okwandisa isidingo sezakhamuzi sokuhlanzeka okusebenzayo kwamanzi angcolile.
Izinzuzo Zezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokufaneleka kwe-Liding Johkasou
Ukubhekana nezidingo zemakethe zase-Angola, iLiding Johkasouinikeza isixazululo esisebenza kahle, esonga amandla, futhi esihambisana nemvelo okulula ukusinakekela, okusenza sifaneleke kahle ezinseleleni zasendaweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
1.Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile okunwetshiwe, kulungele izindawo ezinamanethiwekhi anganele wamapayipi
• Idizayinelwe ngesakhiwo esiyimojuli, eqeda isidingo sokwakhiwa kwamapayipi endle, okwenza ifanele imindeni, imiphakathi, izikole, izibhedlela kanye namakamu.
• Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingagqitshwa ngaphansi komhlaba, kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa komhlaba futhi zijwayelane nendawo yasemadolobheni nesemakhaya.
2.Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ehambisanayo namanzi angcolile
• Isebenzisa inqubo yokwelapha ye-AOO+MBBR ukuze isuse ngempumelelo i-COD, i-BOD, i-ammonia nitrogen, nokunye ukungcola, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuphuma noma kungasetshenziswa kabusha.
• Ifakwe izigcwalisi zebhayoloji ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwamagciwane, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nokuhambisana nokuguquguquka kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
3.Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nokugcinwa kalula, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza
• Ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngesistimu yokonga umoya, enciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
• Isistimu i-othomathikhi kakhulu ngamakhono okuqapha okukude namandla okuzisebenza, okunciphisa isidingo sokugadwa mathupha.
• Izikhawu ezinde zokunakekela kanye nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ziyenza ifanele izindawo ezinengqalasizinda engathuthukisiwe.
4.Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu nezimo zemvelo zase-Angola
• Yakhiwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala futhi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, okuyivumela ukuthi imelane nesimo sezulu esishisayo sase-Angola.
• Inikeza amandla okwelapha avumelana nezimo, enziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zendawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile zezikali ezihlukene.
Amathemba Okufaka Isicelo Semakethe ye-Liding Johkasou e-Angola
Uma kucatshangelwa ukukhula kwamadolobha okuqhubekayo kwe-Angola, izidingo zokulawulwa kwemvelo, nezimo zengqalasizinda, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi angcolile obusabalalisiwe be-Lidin Baixun® Purification Tank bungahambisana ngempumelelo nezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezibiza izindleko zohulumeni, amabhizinisi, nemiphakathi.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza:
• Imizi yasemadolobheni nesemakhaya:Ixazulula izinkinga zokukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile asekhaya nsuku zonke futhi ithuthukise ukuthuthwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
• Izikole, izibhedlela, nezikhungo zezentengiselwano:Ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezindaweni ezinkulu zomphakathi, iqinisekisa inhlanzeko nokuphepha.
• Amapaki ezimboni nezindawo zokwakha:Yelapha kokubili ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile kwesikhashana kanye nesikhathi eside, ivimbela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi aseduze.
• Okuheha izivakashi nezindawo zokungcebeleka:Isiza ukulondoloza ukubukeka kwemvelo kwemvelo kanye ne-ecosystem ngenkathi ithuthukisa umuzwa wesivakashi.
Isiphetho
Ngokuklama kwayo okusabalalise, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, kanye nobuhlakani, i-Liding Johkasou ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esifanelekile sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile e-Angola nakwamanye amazwe asathuthuka. Njengoba isidingo semakethe siqhubeka sikhula, i-Liding Environmental izobambisana ngenkuthalo nohulumeni basekhaya, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano zezemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile yase-Angola, kube nesandla endaweni yokuhlala ehlanzekile, enempilo kubahlali bendawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-08-2025