Isimo Semakethe Yokwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile e-Angola kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwesidingo
Ngokusheshisa kokukhula kwabantu emadolobheni, inani labantu basemadolobheni ase-Angola likhula ngokushesha, futhi intuthuko yengqalasizinda iyathuthuka kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke,uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi amdakasisabhekene nezinselele ezinkulu. Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, inani lokuchitheka kwamanzi amdaka e-Angola liye landa minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungambozwa kahle kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka, inani elikhulu lamanzi amdaka angalashwanga lichithelwa ngqo endaweni yemvelo, okwandisa izinkinga zokungcoliswa kwamanzi futhi kuthinte kokubili uhlelo lwemvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi.
Izinto ezibalulekile ezibangela isidingo semakethe zifaka:
1. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwedolobha:Izinga lokufudukela emadolobheni e-Angola liyaqhubeka nokwenyuka, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesidingo sengqalasizinda yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
2. Ukwanda kwengcindezi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo:Ukukhishwa ngqo kwamanzi angcolile angalashwanga kubangela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, okwenza uhulumeni agxile kakhulu ekuphathweni kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile.
3. Izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo eqinile:Uhulumeni wase-Angola usebenzisa imithethonqubo eqinile yezemvelo kanye nezindinganiso eziphakeme zokukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka, okuthuthukisa imboni yokwelapha amanzi amdaka.
4. Uxhaso lwezimali olulinganiselwe lwengqalasizinda:Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu okudingekayo ezitshalweni zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka ezihlanganisiwe kanye nobunzima bokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi kwenza ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi amdaka obusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene bube yisisombululo esiwusizo kakhulu.
5. Ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngempilo yomphakathi:Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi angcolile kuhlobene ngqo nokuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza kanye nempilo yomphakathi, okwandisa isidingo sezakhamuzi sokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile okuphumelelayo.
Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe Nokufaneleka Kwesicabha iJohkasou
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe yase-Angola,I-Liding Johkasouinikeza ikhambi eliphumelelayo, elonga amandla, nelinobungani nemvelo okulula ukulinakekela, okwenza lifaneleke kahle ezinseleleni zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka endawo.
1. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka okusabalele, okulungele izindawo ezingenawo amanethiwekhi amapayipi anganele
• Yaklanywa ngesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe, isusa isidingo sokwakhiwa kwamapayipi endle ayinkimbinkimbi, okwenza ifaneleke emakhaya, emiphakathini, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela nasezindaweni zokukhempa.
• Imishini ingagqitshwa ngaphansi komhlaba, kuncishiswe ukuhlalwa komhlaba futhi kuhambisane nezindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya.
2. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka okusebenza kahle kakhulu okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokungcola ehambisanayo
• Isebenzisa inqubo yokwelapha ye-AOO+MBBR ukususa ngempumelelo i-COD, i-BOD, i-ammonia nitrogen, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokukhishwa noma kungasetshenziswa kabusha.
• Ihlonyiswe ngezinto zokugcwalisa izinto eziphilayo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsebenzi wamagciwane, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka kanye nokwamukela ukuguquguquka kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokugcinwa okulula, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza
• Isebenzisa amandla aphansi kanye nohlelo lokungenisa umoya olusindisa amandla, okunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
• Uhlelo lusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kakhulu ngamakhono okuqapha akude kanye nokuzisebenzela, okunciphisa isidingo sokuqapha ngesandla.
• Izikhawu ezinde zokulungiswa kanye nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside zenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezingenazo ingqalasizinda engathuthuki kahle.
4. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu kanye nezemvelo zase-Angola
• Yakhiwe ngezinto ezingagqwali futhi ezingashisi kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi imelane nesimo sezulu sase-Angola esishisayo.
• Inikeza amandla okwelapha aguquguqukayo, angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka endawo ezikalini ezahlukene.
Amathemba Okusetshenziswa Kwemakethe eJohkasou E-Liding e-Angola
Uma sicabangela ukuthuthuka kwedolobha okuqhubekayo e-Angola, izidingo zokuphathwa kwemvelo, kanye nezimo zengqalasizinda, ubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka obusetshenziswa kabanzi be-Lidin Baixun® Purification Tank bungaphelelisa ngempumelelo izikhungo zokuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka eziphakathi nendawo. Bunikeza izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu kohulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nemiphakathi.
Izimo Zokusebenza:
• Imindeni yasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni:Ixazulula izinkinga zansuku zonke zokukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya futhi ithuthukise ukuhlanzeka kwasemakhaya.
• Izikole, izibhedlela, nezikhungo zezentengiselwano:Ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka zezikhungo zomphakathi ezinkulu, iqinisekisa inhlanzeko nokuphepha.
• Amapaki ezimboni nezindawo zokwakha:Yelapha kokubili ukukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka okwesikhashana kanye nesikhathi eside, ivimbela ukungcoliswa kwezindawo zamanzi eziseduze.
• Izindawo zokuvakasha nezindawo zokungcebeleka:Kusiza ekulondolozeni izindawo zemvelo kanye nezindawo zemvelo ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezivakashi.
Isiphetho
Ngomklamo wayo ohlukaniswe ngokwezindawo, osebenza kahle kakhulu, owonga amandla, kanye nohlakaniphe, i-Liding Johkasou inikeza ikhambi elihle kakhulu lokwelapha amanzi amdaka e-Angola nakwamanye amazwe asathuthuka. Njengoba isidingo semakethe siqhubeka nokukhula, i-Liding Environmental izosebenzisana ngenkuthalo nohulumeni basekhaya, amabhizinisi, kanye nezinhlangano zezemvelo ukukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni yokwelapha amanzi amdaka yase-Angola, okunikela endaweni yokuhlala ehlanzekile nenempilo kubantu bendawo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-08-2025