Imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka ehlanganisiwe ehlanganiswe nezitshauhlobo lwemishini ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka esitsheni. Le mishini ihlanganisa zonke izici zokwelashwa kwendle (njengokwelashwa kwangaphambi kokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi, ukubulala amagciwane, njll.) esitsheni ukuze kwakheke uhlelo oluphelele lokwelapha indle. Luhlobo olusha lwemishini yokwelapha indle ekhiqizwa yintuthuko yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle.
Imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka ehlanganisiwe efana nesitsha inomkhawulo omncane, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokucubungula, kulula ukuyithutha kanye nezinye izinzuzo, ingalungiswa kalula ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokwelashwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphathelene nezindawo zokuhlala, amapaki ezimboni noma indle yasemakhaya, ingaxazululwa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imishini isebenzisa umklamo wohlobo lwesitsha, ukufakwa nokudilizwa okusheshayo kungafinyelelwa, okwenza kube lula ukuyithutha nokuyithutha. Ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi kumongo wokusheshisa ukukhula kwamadolobha kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngemvelo.
Imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka ehlanganisiwe ehlanganiswe nezitsha isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokwelapha bezinto eziphilayo kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ngokomzimba namakhemikhali, ezingasusa ngempumelelo izinto eziqinile ezilengayo, izinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emanzini amdaka, ukuze ikhwalithi yamanzi ahlanziwe ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zikazwelonke noma zendawo zokukhishwa komoya.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwemishini, kubalulekile ukuklama nokulungisa imishini ngendlela efanele, ukukhetha izinqubo zokwelashwa ezifanele kanye nezigcwalisi, nokwenza ukulungiswa nokuphathwa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izinhlobo zamanzi angcolile ezikhethekile noma amazinga aphezulu okungcola, kungadingeka ezinye izinyathelo zokwelapha ezengeziwe.
Izitshalo zokwelapha amanzi amdaka ezihlanganisiwe ezifakwe ezitsheni zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezifana ne-Izidingo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, imiphakathi emincane noma izindawo zasemakhaya, ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka ahambayo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka okuphuthumayo.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomphumela wokwelashwa kwesifo esithileisitshalo sokuhlanza indle esihlanganisiwe esifakwe ezitsheni, ungaxhumana ne-Liding Environmental Protection ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile kanye neseluleko, futhi singakunikeza imininingwane yobuchwepheshe enemininingwane kanye nedatha yomphumela wokwelashwa ngokwesimo esithile, ukuze uphathe amanzi angcolile ngendlela engcono, esheshayo neyongayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-02-2024