Izibhedlela ziyizindawo ezibalulekile zokulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo - futhi zikhiqiza nemifudlana eyinkimbinkimbi yamanzi angcolile edinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ngokungafani namanzi angcolile asekhaya ajwayelekile, indle yasesibhedlela ivamise ukuqukatha ingxube yezinto ezingcolisa imvelo, izinsalela zemithi, ama-chemical agents, nama-pathogenic microorganisms. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, amanzi angcolile asesibhedlela angaba izinsongo ezinkulu empilweni yomphakathi kanye nokuphepha kwemvelo.
Izici Eziyingqayizivele Zamanzi Angcolile Esibhedlela
Amanzi angcolile asesibhedlela ngokuvamile ahlanganisa:
1. Ukuhlukahluka okuphezulu ekugxilweni kokungcola kuye ngemisebenzi (amalebhu, amakhemisi, amagumbi okuhlinza, njll.).
2. Ukuba khona kwezinto ezincane ezingcolisa umoya, njengezibulala-magciwane, izibulala-magciwane, nama-metabolites ezidakamizwa.
3. Umthwalo ophakeme we-pathogen, okuhlanganisa amagciwane namagciwane adinga ukubulawa kwamagciwane.
4. Izindinganiso eziqinile zokulahla ezibekwe yimithethonqubo yemvelo yokuvikela impilo yomphakathi.
Lezi zici zidinga amasistimu okwelapha athuthukile, azinzile, futhi aguquguqukayo angaletha ikhwalithi yokuchitheka okuphezulu ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukubhekana nalezi zinselele, uchungechunge lwe-LD-JMizindawo zokukhuculula indlehlinzeka ngesixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesisebenzayo esilungiselelwe izicelo zasesibhedlela.
Uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi angcolile olufakwe emakhonteni e-JM lwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nobunzima bamanzi angcolile asesibhedlela ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe:
1. Izinqubo Zokwelapha Ezithuthukisiwe
Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) kanye ne-MBR (Membrane Bioreactor), amasistimu e-LD-JM aqinisekisa ukususwa okuphakeme kokungcoliswa kwemvelo, izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen, nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe.
• I-MBBR ihlinzeka ngokwelashwa okuqinile kwebhayoloji ngisho nemithwalo eguquguqukayo.
• I-MBR iqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-pathogen kanye ne-micropollutant ngenxa ye-ultra-filtration membranes.
2. Ukuthunyelwa Okuhlangene Nokushesha
Izibhedlela zivame ukuba nendawo elinganiselwe. Idizayini ehlangene, engaphezulu komhlaba yezitshalo ezineziqukathi ze-LD-JM inika amandla ukufakwa okusheshayo ngaphandle kokudinga imisebenzi eminingi yomphakathi. Amasistimu alethwa alungele ukufakwa - ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha endaweni kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
3. Isakhiwo Esiqinile Nehlala Isikhathi Eside
Ekhiqizwe kusetshenziswa insimbi enamandla amakhulu elwa nokugqwala kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela, amayunithi e-LD-JM akhelwe ukuqina ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izidingo zokunakekela eziphansi kanye nempilo ende yesevisi, ebalulekile ezilungiselelweni zasesibhedlela lapho ukuzinza kokusebenza kungaxoxiswana khona.
4. Ukusebenza Okukhaliphile Nokuqapha
Izitshalo ezine-container ye-LD-JM zifaka ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile bokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuphathwa okukude, kanye nezixwayiso ezizenzakalelayo zezimo zamaphutha. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sabasebenzi abasebenza ngokugcwele esizeni futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulawulwa kwamanzi angcolile ezibhedlela.
5. Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umtholampilo omncane noma isibhedlela esikhulu sesifunda, izitshalo ze-LD-JM ze-modular zinganwetshwa kalula ngokungeza amayunithi engeziwe. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwamanzi angcolile lungakhula kanye nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwesibhedlela.
Kungani Izibhedlela zikhetha Ama-Containerized Wastewater Treatment Systems
1. Ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuchithwa kwemfucumfucu yasesibhedlela ngendlela enokwethenjelwa.
2. Ukuphatha imithwalo engcolisayo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
3. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba nesikhathi sokufakwa.
4. Ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa i-automation kanye nomklamo oqinile.
Ezibhedlela ezifuna izixazululo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile asebenzayo, ahlangene, futhi alungele esikhathini esizayo, izitshalo ze-LD-JM zokuhlanza indle eziqukathi zimelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhle - ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile, okuthobelayo, nokusimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-14-2025