Esikhathini sanamuhla sokukhulisa ukwanela kwemvelo, ukusakazeka kwamanzi amdaka sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokubhekana nezinselelo zokulawulwa kwamanzi amdaka. Le ndlela ehlukanisiwe, ehilela ukwelapha amanzi amdaka emthonjeni wayo wesizukulwane, inikeza nezinzuzo eziningi ezenza kube yisixazululo esisebenzayo nesimeme. Akugcinanga lapho kuphela ukwelashwa kunciphisa ukuncika kwezinhlelo eziphakathi nendawo, kepha futhi kuvumela ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo okukhulu ekubhekaneni nezidingo ezithile zemvelo kanye nokusebenza.
AmaSysths asatshalaliswa amanzi amdaka ahlinzekwa ukuguquguquka ngokuvumela ukwenziwa ngezifiso kususelwa kwizidingo ezihlukile zemvelo ngayinye. Ngokungafani nezitshalo zokwelashwa ezicashile, ezivame ukusebenza ngendlela eyodwa-yodwa, yonke indlela, izinhlelo ezisatshalaliswa zingalinganiswa ukuphatha izinto ezihlukile njengezinhlobo zenhlabathi, amatafula amanzi, kanye nevolumu ye-wastewater. Lokhu ngokwezifiso kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Izisombululo ezenziwe ngezimo zezimo ezahlukahlukene
Izimo ezahlukene zibonisa izinselelo ezihlukile uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa kwamanzi ongcolile. Ezindaweni ezinendawo elinganiselwe, ama-compact and modular ukwelashwa, njengeIthangi lokuhlanza le-LD-SA, nikeza ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo kulula ukuzifaka futhi zilondoloze, zibenze zilungele izindawo ezicindezelwe isikhala ezinjengezindawo zasekhaya noma izindawo zasemakhaya eziqhelile. Isimo se-modular sethangi lokuhlanza le-LD-SA sivumela ukuthi lilinganiswe futhi liguqulwe njengezinguquko zesidingo, linikeza ukuguquguquka kwesikhathi eside.
Ngezindawo ezibhekene nezimo zesimo sezulu ezingemuva, izixazululo ezifana nohlelo lokwelashwa lwe-LD-SMBR oluhlanganisiwe lwendle lungafaka ukufakwa kwezinye kanye nezinye izici ezilwa nokuvimbela isimo sezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa. Ngokufaka lezi zinto, lezi zinhlelo zigcina ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, kusuka ekushiseni kwamazinga okushisa ebusika ekushiseni okunamandla ehlobo.
Ubuchwepheshe ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa okuphezulu
Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kubalulekile ekwelashweni kwamanzi wanamuhla.Uhlelo lwe-LD-SC Rural Sexgeage SystemYebo, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuhlunga, ukwelashwa okuphilayo, nezinqubo zokubulala amagciwane. Lezi zindlela ezithuthukile ziqinisekisa ukususwa okusebenzayo kokungcola kanye namagciwane, okuholela emanzini ahlanzekile angasetshenziswa kabusha noma akhishwe ngokuphepha nomthelela omncane emvelo. Ngokwengeziwe, lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukuba lusebenze kahle amandla, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo zasemakhaya nasekude ezingase zibe nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwizisetshenziswa zamandla.
Okwezicelo zezimboni noma zevolumu ephezulu,Uhlelo lokwethulwa kokwethulwa kwendle lukaMasipala lwe-LD-JMinikeza esinye isixazululo esisebenzayo. I-EXEENDAND SOLTEWATER WETTEWATER SUMUMES, Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa izinqubo zokwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukufeza izidingo ezithile zokulawula nokusebenza zomasipala kanye nezinsizakalo zezentengiselwano. Ngokufaka izici ezinjengezilawuli ezizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokuqapha, uhlelo lwe-LD-JM luhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquki nokungenelela komuntu okuncane, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwethembeka.
Ukusimama kanye nomthelela wesikhathi eside
Izisombululo zokwethuthwa kwendle ngokwezifiso zifaka isandla kakhulu ekusimuseni kwemvelo kwesikhathi eside. Ngokuncipha ekuthembekeni kwezinhlelo eziphakathi nendawo, kusatshalaliswa izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezinjengalezo ezinikezwa yi-Siding Environmental Protection (LD) zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokuhamba ezihambisana nokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile. Lokhu kuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuphuma kusiza ukonga izinsiza zasendaweni, ukuvikela imvelo eseduze, futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yamanzi ephelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu afana nesiteshi sepompo esihlanganisiwe se-LD-BZ esihlanganisiwe sisiza ukwandisa ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokudluliselwa kwamanzi amdaka ekwelashweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zokwelashwa zisetshenziselwa amandla azo agcwele ngaphandle kokuthola izindonga noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Le ndlela yokucabanga inomthelela ekuvikeleni imithombo yamanzi endawo futhi isekele imvelo enempilo.
Ukubhekana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene kuyo yonke imikhakha
Noma ngabe yimiphakathi yokuhlala, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, noma izindawo zezimboni, kunesidingo esicacile sezixazululo zamanzi angcolile ahambisana nezindawo ezithile namaphethini wokusebenzisa. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlelo ezisatshalaliswa kubenza balungele uhla olubanzi lwezilungiselelo. Ngokusebenzisana kakhulu nochwepheshe bamanzi abangcolile kanye nokukhetha amasistimu afanele, kungenzeka ukubhekana nezinselelo ezithile futhi uzuze ukuphathwa kwamanzi angaguquki.
Ukugcina
Ukusatshalaliswa kokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, kuthuthukiswa ngezixazululo zangokwezifiso, kuyindlela esebenzayo neqhubekayo yokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokukhetha izixazululo ezibalwa yizici ezifana nezingqinamba zesimo, izimo zesimo sezulu, kanye nezimpawu zemfucumfucu, kanye nokufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, singasebenzela ikusasa lokulawulwa kwamanzi okusebenza ngokuzinzile. Izixazululo ezinjengethangi le-LD-SA Hlanzani lokuhlanza, uhlelo lwe-LD-SC Runium SexAge Meage System zonke, nohlelo lwe-LD-JM oluthutha indle lwendle ukuthuthwa kokwehla lwendle luhlangabezana nokuhlangabezana nezinselelo ezihlukile ezibangelwa izindawo ezahlukahlukene, zibuyiselwa endaweni enobuntu ngokuzidela nangokuzinzile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-01-2024