Njengoba izimboni zaseShayina zikhula, izimboni zamakhemikhali, zemithi, zokunyathelisa kanye nezokudaya, kanye nezamaphepha ziyakhula. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza yalezi zimboni, futhi lezi zinto zingase zihlangane namanzi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze zakhe amanzi angcolile aqukethe amazinga aphezulu okungcola. Ngenxa yokugcwala okuphezulu kokungcola emanzini angcolile anezinga eliphezulu, izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko zivame ukuba nzima ukuzisusa ngempumelelo, ngakho-ke kudingeka imishini ekhethekile yokwelapha amanzi angcolile anezinga eliphezulu.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka agcwele kakhulu kuyadingeka kakhulu ngoba lolu hlobo lwamanzi amdaka luqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi, okuthi uma zikhishwa ngqo emvelweni, zibangele umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi amdaka agcwele kakhulu nawo ayingozi empilweni yabantu futhi angaholela ekuveleni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Izindlela zokwelapha ngokomzimba zifaka phakathi amasu anjengokuthungwa, ukuhlunga kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-centrifugal ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya ezilengayo neziqinile emanzini angcolile. Izindlela zokwelapha ngamakhemikhali zisebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuncishiswe noma kususwe izinto eziyingozi emanzini angcolile, njengokuncishiswa kwe-acid-base kanye nokunciphisa i-oxidation. Izindlela zokwelapha ngebhayoloji zisebenzisa i-metabolism yamagciwane amancane ukuze kubole izinto eziphilayo zibe izinto ezingenangozi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-highimishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka agcweleakusizi nje kuphela ukuvikela imvelo, kodwa futhi konga izindleko zamabhizinisi. Ngokusebenza kahleukwelapha amanzi angcolile, kunganciphisa izindleko zokulahla indle zamabhizinisi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuphinde kusetshenziswe izinsiza eziwusizo emanzini angcolile futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Ekuphetheni, imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka enamanzi amaningi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni imvelo nasekukhuthazeni intuthuko esimeme. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwemishini luzosetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.
Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo Kwe-Liding kuhilela emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwendle kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi ngokuphathwa kwansuku zonke okungu-0.3~10,000T kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kanye nochungechunge lwemikhiqizo engu-9, okuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwemishini yasekhaya i-Scavenger®, uchungechunge lwe-White Sturgeon®, ithangi lokuhlanza i-LD-SA, i-LD-SC, i-LD-SMBRimishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka ehlanganisiwe, Uchungechunge lwe-Blue Whale™, isiteshi sokupompa esenziwe kusengaphambili se-LD-BZ, i-LD-SLE leachate, imishini yokuhlanza amanzi ye-LD-SDW, kanye nohlelo oluhlakaniphile lwe-Vanishing Dragon TM. uchungechunge lwesitshalo samanzi esihlanganisiwe sasedolobheni i-LD-JM, isiteshi sokupompa esenziwe kabusha se-LD-BZ, i-LD-SLE leachate, imishini yokuhlanza amanzi ye-LD-SDW, uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lwe-recluse TM. Imikhiqizo ifanelekela izimo ezingaphezu kuka-40 ezihlukaniswe ezindaweni zasemakhaya, izindawo ezinhle, izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zesevisi, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, izindawo zokukhempa njalo njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-07-2024