Ngomongo wokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, uguquko lwezindlu zangasese, ukwakhiwa okusha kwezindawo zasemakhaya kanye namanye amasu, ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya sekungenye yezinto eziyinhloko emakethe emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwendle emjikelezweni omusha waseShayina. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, uma ufuna ukuxazulula ngokuphelele ubunzima bendle yasemakhaya yasendaweni, amabhizinisi kudingeka axazulule izinkinga zamanje, ngokwezimo zendawo kusukela kumphumela wokubusa.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokunqoba impi yokulwa nokungcola, ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya kuyindawo enkulu yempi emkhakheni wokwelashwa kokungcola kwamanzi kulo nyaka. Nakuba uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokwelashwa kwendle yasedolobheni, izinga lokuphathwa kwendle yasemakhaya "lisabalulekile", kodwa umkhuba walo okhula ngokushesha umemezele ukuthi ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya kuzoba ngenye yezinto eziza kuqala embonini yendle yaseShayina.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwezemvelo zasemakhaya “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14” kuqokonyiswa izindaba zokuphathwa kwendle yasemakhaya, izinga lendawo, ijubane lokuphathwa kwendle yasemakhaya nalo liyashesha. Njengamanje kunezifundazwe ezingaba ngu-30 ezethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwendle emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo eziningi, ukwakha uhlelo lokuhlanza indle ngokwezimo zendawo, ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya kungaba lula? Eqinisweni, cha, ukusebenza kwangempela kwenkinga kuningi kakhulu. Njenge: amaphrojekthi okuhlanza indle yasemakhaya okukhuthaza ukuhamba kancane, okunganele kwezezimali nezomnotho zendawo, ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokugcinwa kwezinkinga ezinzima, okubangela ukungaqondakali okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kwendle kamasipala, ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yokwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya kuhamba kancane noma kwakhiwa kungenzi lutho, isimo sibi kakhulu, "ukukhanya kwelanga" akuyona into yomuntu ngamunye. Ngokusekelwe ezinkingeni ezingenhla, abanye abantu abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi indlela yokuqoqa, indlela yokwakha, indlela yokuhlela, ukuthi ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya kudinga ukugxila ekucabangeni ngenkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumelwe siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuphatha, kusukela enkabeni kuya eminyangweni efanele yendawo ukuze sibambisane futhi sishintshane, futhi sinqume ngokubambisana isimo sokungcoliswa kwendle yendawo, futhi sithuthukise izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo, ukwandisa iziteshi zezimali, kanye nokufuna imodeli yebhizinisi efanelekile.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengoba imboni yokwelapha amanzi amdaka yasemakhaya isanda kuqala, abukho ubuchwepheshe obuvamile obufinyelele esivumelwaneni eShayina. Ngakho-ke, maqondana nobuchwepheshe, ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle yasemakhaya kumele kusekelwe esimweni esiyisisekelo ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kunokuba kube ubuchwepheshe obushisayo. Ucwaningo lwakamuva kanye nentuthuko yale mboni yamamodeli asekhaya emishini yokwelapha indle njengeqoqo lobuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle eminyakeni yamuva nje, kungakhuthazwa ezindaweni eziningi zasemakhaya ezihlukaniswe ngezindawo.
Kumodeli yebhizinisi, imodeli ye-PPP, i-EPC ngokuvamile inhle. Kubikwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya nge-PPP, imodi ye-EPC ukuze kufezwe izimboni, akugcini nje ngokuqaphela ngokugcwele ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya nokukhishwa kwayo, kuthuthukise indawo yabantu ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabalimi, kodwa futhi kukhuthaze "ukuncishiswa kobumpofu okunembile", "ukuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola." Kungakhuthaza futhi ukuqaliswa kwezimpi "zokuncishiswa kobumpofu okunembile" kanye "nokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola".
I-Liding Environmental Protection ibilokhu igxile ekwelashweni kwamanzi amdaka ahlukaniswe ezindaweni zokuvikela imvelo iminyaka eyishumi, ihola imboni ezindaweni ezikhethekile, ilwela ukukhonza imboni ngamandla esayensi nobuchwepheshe, futhi inikela ezixazululweni ezinamandla kakhulu zohlangothi olulodwa lwemvelo yabantu. Imikhiqizo yochungechunge lomshini wokuhlanza i-Liding esanda kuthuthukiswa ingahlangabezana ngempumelelo nemishini yokwelapha indle ehlanganisiwe yabalimi abahlukaniswe ezindaweni ezincane, engasetshenziswa kabanzi emadolobheni amahle, ezindaweni ezinhle, ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezindaweni ezinezintaba, emapulazini, kanye nasezindaweni zesevisi, ezindaweni eziphakeme, nakwezinye izidingo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya ahlukaniswe ezindaweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-10-2024