Esimweni sokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, uguquko lwezindlu zangasese, ukwakhiwa okusha kwezindawo zasemakhaya kanye namanye amasu, ukuthuthwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya sekungomunye wababambe iqhaza emakethe emkhakheni wokuhlanza indle emzuliswaneni omusha waseChina. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi, uma ufuna ngempela ukuxazulula ngokuphelele ubunzima bendle yasendaweni yasemaphandleni, amabhizinisi adinga ukuxazulula izinkinga zamanje, ngokusho kwezimo zendawo kusukela kumphumela wokubusa.
Njengengxenye esemqoka yokunqoba impi yokulwa nokungcola, ukukhucululwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuyinkundla yempi enkulukazi emkhakheni wokuhlanza ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kulo nyaka. Nakuba uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokuhlanzwa kwendle emadolobheni, izinga lokuhlanza indle ezindaweni zasemakhaya “lisalincane”, kodwa inkambiso yalo ekhula ngokushesha yamemezela ukuthi ukuthuthwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuzoba ngenye yezinto eziza kuqala embonini yokukhucululwa kwendle yaseChina.
Ukuthuthukiswa okubanzi kazwelonke kwendawo yasemakhaya “UHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, izindaba zokulawulwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya ziyagqanyiswa, izinga lendawo, ijubane lokulawulwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya nalo liyakhula. Njengamanje zilinganiselwa ku-30 izifundazwe ezethule uchungechunge lwemigomo yokukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuphelezelwa kwezinqubomgomo eziningi, ukwakha uhlelo lokuhlanza indle ngokwezimo zendawo, ukuthuthwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya kungaba ukuhamba kahle ngomkhumbi? Eqinisweni, akunjalo, ukusebenza kwangempela kwenkinga kuningi kakhulu. Okufana nalokhu: amaphrojekthi okuhlanza indle asemaphandleni ukuze akhuthaze ukuhamba kancane, okunganele kwezezimali kanye nezomnotho wendawo, ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokugcinwa kobunzima, obhekene nokungaqondakali okuyinhloko.
Ukwengeza, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanzwa kwendle kamasipala, ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yokuhlanza indle ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuhamba kancane noma isimo sokungenzi lutho sibucayi kakhulu, "ukukhanya kwelanga" akuyona into yomuntu ngamunye. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinkinga ezingenhla, abanye abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi indlela yokuqoqa, indlela yokwakha, indlela yokuhlelela ukuhlela, ukuthuthwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya kudinga ukugxila ekucabangeni inkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuphatha, kusukela enkabeni kuya eminyangweni efanele yendawo ukuze sibambisane futhi sishintshisane, futhi sinqume ngokuhlanganyela isimo sokungcoliswa kwendle, futhi sithuthukise izindlela zokwelashwa ezisebenzayo, zokwandisa imigudu yokuxhasa ngezimali, funa imodeli yebhizinisi efanelekile.
Phakathi kokunye, njengoba imboni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile yasemaphandleni isanda kuqala, abukho ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile obufinyelele ukuvumelana eChina. Ngakho-ke, ngokobuchwepheshe, ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza indle yasemaphandleni kufanele kusekelwe esimweni esiyisisekelo ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, kunokuba ubuchwepheshe obushisayo. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwale mboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zasendlini zemishini yokuhlanza indle njengeqoqo lobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza indle eminyakeni yamuva nje, lungakhuthazwa ezindaweni eziningi zasemakhaya ezisabalalisiwe.
Kumodeli yebhizinisi, imodeli ye-PPP, ye-EPC ngokuvamile iyathandeka. Kubikwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya ngokusebenzisa i-PPP, imodi ye-EPC ukuze kuzuzwe i-industrialization, hhayi nje kuphela angakwazi ukuqaphela ukwelashwa kwendle yasemaphandleni kanye nokukhipha, ukuthuthukisa imvelo yabantu ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo yabalimi, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza "Ukuqedwa kobumpofu okunembile", "ukuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola Kungase futhi kukhuthaze ukuqaliswa "kwezimpi eziqondile zokuqeda ubumpofu" kanye "nokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola" izimpi.
I-Liding Environmental Protection ibilokhu igxile ekwelashweni kwamanzi angcolile ezindaweni zokuvikela imvelo iminyaka eyishumi, ihola imboni ezindaweni ze-niche, ilwela ukukhonza imboni ngamandla esayensi nobuchwepheshe, futhi ifaka isandla ekuxazululeni izixazululo ezinamandla zobuhlungu ohlangothini olulodwa imvelo yomuntu. Imikhiqizo yochungechunge esanda kwakhiwa yomshini wokuhlanza i-Liding ingahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nabalimi abancane abahlanganisiwe bemishini yokuhlanza indle, engasetshenziswa kabanzi emadolobhaneni amahle, izindawo ezinhle, izindawo zokulala, izindawo ezinezintaba, amapulazi, kanye nezindawo zesevisi, eziphakeme kakhulu. izindawo, nezinye izidingo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile asekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2024