Njengethuluzi elibalulekile elisekelayo ohlelweni lokuhlanza indle kamasipala, isikhungo esididiyelwe sokuphaka amanzi emvula sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukuthuthwa kwendle, amanzi emvula kanye namanzi angcolile. Izinkomba zenqubo yokukhiqiza ziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sepompo ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo.
Isiteshi sephampu esihlanganisiwe sidinga ukuhlangabezana nochungechunge lwezidingo zenkomba ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwaso kanye nekhwalithi. Lezi zidingo zenkomba ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: izinto eziyinhloko zesiteshi sepompo esihlanganisiwe kufanele zibe izinto ezimelana nokugqwala futhi ezingagugi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, impahla kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukugwema ukubangela ukungcoliswa kwesibili kwemvelo. 2. Idizayini yesakhiwo: Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sesiteshi sepompo esihlanganisiwe kufanele kube okunengqondo futhi kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo kufanele sibe namandla okwanele nokuzinza, ukuze sikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza, hhayi ukuthambekela ekuhlulekeni. 3. Ukusebenza kwamandla: Ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwesiteshi sepompo esihlanganisiwe kungenye yezinkomba zayo eziyinhloko. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-hydraulic, ikhanda, izinga lokugeleza kanye neminye imingcele yesiteshi sepompo ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo. 4. Ukusebenza kophawu: Ukusebenza kokuvalwa kwesiteshi sepompo esididiyelwe kubaluleke kakhulu, okungavimbela ukuvuza kwendle nokusabalalisa iphunga. Ukusebenza kokuvalwa kwesiteshi sepompo kuzohlolwa ngokuqinile ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele. 5. I-Intelligence degree: Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, isiteshi sepompo esihlanganisiwe kufanele sibe nemisebenzi ethile ehlakaniphile, njengokulawula kude, ukuxilongwa kwephutha, njll. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kanye nezinga lokusebenza kwesiteshi sokupompa.
Inkomba yamandla yesiteshi sepompo esihlanganisiwe ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa amandla, ikhanda kanye nezinga lokugeleza. Amanani athile alezi zinkomba eziguqukayo ancike ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezidingo ezisebenzayo zesiteshi sephampu. Nazi izinkomba ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile eziguqukayo:
1. Amandla: ibhekisela emandleni enjini noma enjini yesiteshi sepompo, ngokuvamile ku-kw (kW) noma amandla ehhashi (hp). Ubukhulu bamandla buthinta ngqo amandla okumpompa nokusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sokupompa. 2. Inhloko: ibhekisela ekuphakameni lapho isiteshi sepompo singaphakamisa khona amanzi, ngokuvamile ngamamitha (m). Ubukhulu bekhanda bunquma umthamo wokuphakamisa wesiteshi sepompo, futhi kuyisici esibalulekile sokubhekisela ekukhetheni imodeli yesiteshi sepompo. 3. Ukugeleza: kubhekisela enanini lamanzi ahanjiswa yisiteshi sepompo ngeyunithi yesikhathi, ngokuvamile ngama-cubic metres ngehora (m³ / h) noma ama-cubic metres ngosuku (m³ / d). Ubukhulu bezinga lokugeleza bubonisa umthamo wokuthutha wesiteshi sokupompa.
Isiteshi sephampu esiphakamisa amanzi emvula eLiding esihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, esingenza izinsiza zikahulumeni kamasipala, siyimpahla edidiyelwe egxile ekuqoqweni nasekuthuthweni kwendle. Izinyathelo ezincane, izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganiswa, ukufakwa okulula nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuthembekile. Ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo, ezinzile nezithembekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2024