Isiteshi sokupompa amanzi emvula esihlanganisiwe njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokusekela enkambisweni yokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka kamasipala, sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwendle, amanzi emvula, amanzi amdaka kanye nokunye ukuthuthwa. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomba idinga izidingo eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sokupompa ezisetshenziswayo.
Isiteshi sokupompa esihlanganisiwe enqubweni yokukhiqiza sidinga ukuhlangabezana nochungechunge lwezinkomba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yaso. Lezi zinkomba zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto: izinto eziyinhloko zesiteshi sokupompa esihlanganisiwe kufanele zibe izinto ezingagqwali, ezingagugi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside kwenqubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwesibili.
2. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo: ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sesiteshi sokupompa esihlanganisiwe kufanele kube okunengqondo, okulula ukusifaka nokuyinakekela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo kufanele sibe namandla anele nokuzinza, singasebenza kahle ezimweni ezahlukene zokusebenza, akulula ukusibhidliza.
3. Ukusebenza kwamandla: ukusebenza kwamandla kwesiteshi sokupompa esihlanganisiwe kungenye yezinkomba zaso eziyinhloko. Inqubo yokukhiqiza idinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi kwesiteshi sokupompa, ikhanda, ukugeleza kanye neminye imingcele kuyahlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezicelo ezisebenzayo.
4. Ukusebenza kokuvala: ukusebenza kokuvala iziteshi zokupompa okuhlanganisiwe kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwendle kanye nokusabalala kwephunga. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kufanele ibe ukusebenza kokuvala iziteshi zokupompa kokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele.
5. Izinga lobuhlakani: ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, isiteshi sokupompa esihlanganisiwe kufanele sibe nemisebenzi ethile yobuhlakani, njengokulawula kude, ukuxilongwa kwamaphutha. Lokhu kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kanye nezinga lokusebenza kwesiteshi sokupompa.
Izinkomba zamandla zesiteshi sokupompa esihlanganisiwe zifaka phakathi amandla, ikhanda kanye nesivinini sokugeleza. Amanani athile alezi zinkomba zamandla ancike ekwakhiweni kwesiteshi sokupompa kanye nezidingo zangempela zokusetshenziswa. Okulandelayo yizinkomba zamandla eziningana ezivamile:
1. Amandla: abhekisela kunjini yesiteshi sokupompa noma amandla enjini, ngokuvamile ngama-kilowatts (kW) noma amandla ehhashi (hp) njengeyunithi. Ubukhulu bamandla buthinta ngqo amandla okupompa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sokupompa.
2. Inhloko: ibhekisela esiteshini sokupompa esingaphakamisa ukuphakama kwamanzi, ngokuvamile ngamamitha (m) eyunithi. Ubukhulu bekhanda bunquma amandla okuphakamisa esiteshini sokupompa, kuyisici esibalulekile sokubhekisela ekukhetheni amamodeli esiteshi sokupompa.
3. Ukugeleza: inani lamanzi adluliswa yisiteshi sokupompa ngeyunithi yesikhathi, ngokuvamile ngama-cubic metres ngehora (m³/h) noma ama-cubic metres ngosuku (m³/d) njengeyunithi. Ubukhulu bokugeleza bubonisa amandla okudlulisa esiteshi sokupompa.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kweziteshi zokupompa ezihlanganisiwe, umbuso usungule uchungechunge lwemigomo nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza. Izindinganiso zezinto kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okusetshenziselwa iziteshi zokupompa ezihlanganisiwe kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi futhi kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha nezinobungani nemvelo. Isimo somklamo wesakhiwo sesiteshi sokupompa esihlanganisiwe sibeka phambili amazinga okuphepha, okudinga ukuthi isiteshi sokupompa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza singahlala sizinzile, ngeke sibhidlike, siqhekeke nezinye izenzakalo, ukuvikela ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nokuphepha kwemishini. Ukuze isiteshi sokupompa esihlanganisiwe sezindinganiso nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola ukusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imingcele yaso yokusebenza ihambisana nezidingo zomklamo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesidingo. Izinto zokuhlola kufanele zifake, kodwa kungagcini lapho, ikhanda, ukugeleza, ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza kwamandla zokuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuvala nokuhlola.
I-Liding Environmental Protection ikhiqiza isiteshi sokupompa amanzi emvula esihlanganisiwe, esingasetshenziselwa ukusekela omasipala, futhi iyithuluzi elihlanganisiwe eligxile ekuqoqweni nasekuthuthweni kwendle inkampani yethu eyenze imizamo emikhulu yokulidala. Linendawo encane, izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganiswa, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula, kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile. Nikeza abasebenzisi izixazululo ezisebenzayo, ezizinzile nezithembekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-19-2024