Ezindaweni zasemalokishini, ngenxa yemikhawulo yendawo, ezomnotho kanye nezobuchwepheshe, izindawo eziningi azifakiwe ohlelweni lokukhucululwa kwendle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthuthwa kwendle ezindlini kulezi zindawo kumele kuthathwe indlela ehlukile kweyamadolobha.
Ezindaweni zasemalokishini, uhlelo lokwelapha lwemvelo luyindlela evamile yokuhlanza indle. Le ndlela isebenzisa amandla emvelo okuhlanza inhlabathi, izitshalo, namagciwane ukuhlanza indle yasekhaya. Isibonelo, amaxhaphozi, amachibi, nezinhlelo zokwelashwa komhlaba. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukwethula indle yasekhaya endaweni ethile, zisebenzisa ukumuncwa nokuhlunga inhlabathi nezitshalo, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezilwanyana ezincane. Izinzuzo zale ndlela yizindleko eziphansi, ukunakekelwa okulula, kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo. Kodwa okubi kwayo ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kuphansi, futhi kudinga indawo enkulu yomhlaba.
Kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, noma izindawo zokuhlala ezigxile kakhulu, kungase kwakhiwe izindawo zokugeza indle endaweni eyodwa. Izitshalo ezinjalo zokuhlanza ngokuvamile zihlanganisa indle yasekhaya endaweni eseduze bese zenza ukwelashwa okuhlangene ngokomzimba, ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwebhayoloji. Indle eselashiwe ngokuvamile ikhishwa ngokubulala amagciwane, ukukhishwa kwe-nitrogen, ukukhishwa kwe-phosphorus nezinye izixhumanisi, bese ikhishwa ngemva kokufinyelela izindinganiso zokulahla. Izinzuzo zalokhu kwelashwa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali kanye nezinsiza zokwakha nokusebenza.
Ukwengeza kulezi zindlela ezingenhla zemvelo nezobunjiniyela, uhulumeni ubuye abambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhlanzeni indle yasekhaya elokishini. Uhulumeni angakwazi ukuqondisa izakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi banake kakhulu ukugezwa kwendle nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokwenza izinqubomgomo ezifanele, ezifana nezindleko zokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nezibonelelo zokuvikela imvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemfundo nokukhangisa, ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwezakhamuzi mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuze bakwazi ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ohlelweni lokuhlanza indle yasekhaya.
Kwamanye amadolobha asethuthuke kakhulu, imishini yokuhlanza indle yasendlini nayo iyisinqumo esivamile. Lokhu okokusebenza kuvame ukufakwa ngaphakathi noma eduze kwegceke lomndeni ngamunye, futhi kungaba ukwelapha kwendawo indle yasekhaya ekhiqizwa umndeni. Imishini ifakwe ukuhlunga ngokomzimba, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-biodegradation nezinye izixhumanisi, ezingasusa izinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto ezikhungweni zendle. Inzuzo yale divayisi iyaguquguquka futhi ifanelekile, futhi ingafakwa futhi isetshenziswe noma nini nanoma kuphi.
Ukufingqa, ukuthuthwa kwendle yasekhaya okungafakiwe kunethiwekhi yamapayipi okuthuthwa kwendle kuyinkinga ebanzi, edinga ukuhlanganiswa nezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ekukhetheni imishini yokuhlanza indle edidiyelwe elokishini, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-ding kunganikeza izixazululo nemishini ngokuya ngezidingo nezimo zangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-29-2024