Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezindlini zivame ukudinga inani elikhulu lomhlaba kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi, okungaba inketho ebizayo nengalawuleki ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, izimboni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezifakwe ezindlini ezihlanganisiwe zinciphisa kakhulu indawo edingekayo kanye nezindleko zokwakha ngokuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye zokuhlanza ngaphakathi kwesitsha esisodwa. Ngokuklama kwayo okuhlangene kanye ne-modular, okokusebenza kungenziwa ngendlela evumelana nezimo futhi kuhlaziywe njengoba kudingeka, ngakho-ke, izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezifakwe esitsheni zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimeni eziningi njengezindawo zokuhlala ezincane, izindawo zemicimbi yesikhashana, izindawo eziheha izivakashi, amapaki ezimboni, izindawo ezikude. kanye nempendulo ephuthumayo.
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezifakwe esitsheni zisebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokwelashwa, njengokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa kwebhayoloji kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukuze zisuse izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, izinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nokunye ukungcola emanzini angcolile. Ukuphumelela nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa kwalezi zinqubo kuncike ekwakhiweni nasekumisweni kwemishini, kanye nekhwalithi yokusebenza nokugcinwa kwayo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela omuhle wokwelapha wemishini yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile aneziqukathi, amaphuzu alandelayo abalulekile:
Okokuqala, ukuklama nokukhethwa okunengqondo: ngokwezici zokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nezidingo zokwelashwa, khetha inqubo yokwelashwa efanele kanye nemininingwane yemishini.
Okwesibili, ukufakwa kochwepheshe kanye nokugunyazwa: ukufakwa okulungile nokuthunywa kwemishini kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile futhi kuzuzwe umphumela wokwelashwa olindelekile.
Okwesithathu, ukugcinwa nokuqapha okuvamile: ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini, kanye nokuqapha nokuhlola umphumela wokwelapha.
Okwesine, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi: Ama-opharetha kudingeka ajwayelene nezinqubo zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifunda ezihlukene zingase zibe namazinga ahambisanayo nezidingo zemvelo, futhi umphumela wokwelapha wezinsimbi udinga ukuhlangabezana nalawa mazinga. Uma ungabaza ngomthelela wokwelashwa wocezu oluthile lwesisetshenziswa, kungcono kakhulu ukubhekisa olwazini lwezobuchwepheshe olunikezwa umkhiqizi wezisetshenziswa, imibiko yokuhlola efanele, noma uthintane nonjiniyela ochwepheshe wezemvelo ukuze ahlolwe.
Imishini yokuhlanza indle ehlanganisiwe yokuvikela imvelo ingaphatha amakhaya afinyelela kumathani ayi-10,000 endle, kukhona ama-scavengers, i-white sturgeon, i-blue whale uchungechunge olukhulu lokuhlanzwa kwendle ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo, Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nge-Liding kuzibophezele ekusizeni ukwakhiwa okusha. emaphandleni ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze kusizwe amanzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza zichume.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2024