Embonini yesimanje, ukwelashwa kwendle bekulokhu kungumsebenzi obalulekile. Ubuchwepheshe benqubo yokuxilisa ukuxhumana enkambisweni yokwelashwa kwendle sebube ngomunye wobuchwepheshe obubalulekile emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwendle. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka enqubo yokuxilisa ukuxhumana?
1. Ukwelashwa kwendle ngendlela efanele
Ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle ngenqubo yokuxova indle bungabolisa izinto eziphilayo futhi bube nombala endle ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kokunciphisa ukuxova indle ngamakhemikhali, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokwelapha indle ngempumelelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kwendle okuvamile kwendabuko, ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle ngenqubo yokuxova indle busebenza kahle kakhulu futhi bushesha, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwendle kuthuthukiswe kakhulu.
2. Ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo
Ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle ngenqubo yokuxubha busebenzisa indlela yokuxubha nge-electrolytic ukuze kulungiswe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha indle zendabuko, lobu buchwepheshe abudingi ukushisa, ukucindezela kanye neminye imishini, okusindisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle ngenqubo yokuxubha bungaphinde bubole izinto ezinobuthi kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini angcolile, kuncishiswe ukungcola kwemvelo.
3. Izindleko eziphansi
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha indle, izindleko zobuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle ngenqubo yokuxilisa aziphezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi lobu buchwepheshe abudingi imishini eyengeziwe kanye nabasebenzi, budinga kuphela inqubo elula yokusabela kwe-oxidation ukuze kufezwe ukwelashwa kwendle okuphumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokugcinwa nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle ngenqubo yokuxilisa nazo ziphansi kakhulu. Kumabhizinisi, kuyindlela yokwelapha indle engabizi futhi ephumelelayo.
4. Ukusebenza kabanzi
Ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha amanzi amdaka ngenqubo yokuxova i-oxidation bungaphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamanzi amdaka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanzi amdaka aqukethe izinto eziphilayo, imibala, udayi, njll., noma amanzi amdaka aqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo, izinto eziphilayo, njll., angaphathwa ngobuchwepheshe bokwelapha amanzi amdaka ngenqubo yokuxova i-oxidation. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bunobubanzi bokusebenza futhi bungahlangabezana nezidingo zokwelashwa kwendle zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhizinisi.
Ngamafuphi, ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha amanzi amdaka benqubo yokubola bunezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezifana nokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokusebenza kabanzi. Emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwendle esikhathini esizayo, ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle yenqubo yokubola buzoba ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile, futhi buzothuthukiswa njalo futhi buthuthukiswe.
Imishini Yokwelapha Indle Yasekhaya Evikela Imvelo, i-Liding Scavenger, isebenzisa inqubo yokuxilisa ukuxhumana ye-MHAT+ ethuthukiswe ngokwayo, exazulula inkinga yokuqoqwa okuphelele, ukwelashwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zamanzi amnyama asekhaya elilodwa, amanzi ampunga kanye neminye indle ngaphandle kokuphuma endlini. Qaphela ngokuphelele "izindlela zokuvumelanisa nezimo zendawo". Nikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe "kokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi" kokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zangasese zasemakhaya ezweni lonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-24-2023