Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa emisebenzini yezokwelapha asephenduke umthombo okhethekile wokungcola ngoba iqukethe amagciwane ahlukahlukene, izinto ezinobuthi nama-ejenti amakhemikhali. Uma amanzi angcolile wezokwelapha akhishwa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kuzodala ukulimala okukhulu emvelweni, imvelo kanye nempilo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokwelashwa kwamanzi wezokwelapha ibalulekile ekwelapheni kwamanzi amdaka zezokwelapha.
Ukulimala komgwaqo wamanzi angcolile wezokwelapha kuboniswa ikakhulukazi kulezi zinto ezilandelayo: 1. Ukungcoliswa kwe-pathogen: Amanzi amdaka zezokwelapha aqukethe inani elikhulu lamagciwane, amagciwane, amagciwane, adluliselwe engcupheni yokuvela nokudluliswa kwezifo. 2. Ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezinobuthi 3. Ukungcoliswa komsakazo: Ezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha zingakhiqiza amanzi angcolile aqukethe izinto ezinemisebe. Uma ikhishwa ngqo ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kuzodala umthelela omkhulu emvelweni nasempilweni yabantu.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi angcolile wezokwelapha angakhishwa ezingeni, kudingeka imishini yokwelashwa kwendle yokuhambisa indle. Lawa madivayisi adinga ukubhekana nekhono lokususa kahle amagciwane futhi aqinisekise ukuthi amagciwane, amagciwane kanye namagciwane emanzi angcolile asuswa ngempumelelo. Imishini izokwazi ukususa ngempumelelo izinto ezinobuthi njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-chlorine, njengamanzi amdaka, iodine, njll. Kumanzi angcolile wezokwelapha aqukethe izinto ezinemisebe, imishini izoba namandla okuphathwa okuhambisanayo okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezinemisebe emanzi angcolile zisuswa ngempumelelo noma zincishiswa zibe yizinga eliphephile. Imishini izoba nekhono lokusebenza okuzinzile ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwamanzi angcolile isikhathi eside, ngenkathi izinga lokuhluleka lizohlala liphansi, ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcina kanye nokuphatha. Inemisebenzi yokuqapha okukude, ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuxilongwa kwephutha okuhlakaniphile, okulungele abasebenzi abaphathi ukwenza ukubhekwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokusebenza kwemishini futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha.
Umbuso ubuye nezidingo eziqinile eziqinile zemishini yokwelashwa kwamanzi wezokwelapha. Isibonelo, ukwakheka, ukukhiqiza, ukufakwa, ukuthumela kanye nezinye izinqubo zemishini yokwelashwa kwamanzi wezokwelapha kufanele zihambisane namazinga ezizwe afanele kanye nemikhuba yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza nekhwalithi yemishini. Imishini yokwelashwa kwamanzi wezokwelapha kufanele idlulise isitifiketi kanye nokuhlolwa yiNational Authority ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wayo wethethwa uhlangabezana namazinga nezidingo zikazwelonke. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zilondoloze njalo futhi zivivinye imishini yokwelashwa kwamanzi wezokwelapha ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kanye nomphumela wokwelashwa kwemishini. Khetha amanzi angcolile wezokwelapha amanzi angcolile, okokuqala kusuka kuMkhiqizi woMkhiqizi, ofanelekayo, onolwazi, onolwazi, amandla kanye nesevisi yekhono iyisidingo esiyisisekelo sokukhetha, ubuchwepheshe obuhle, umphumela omuhle, i-Conforsen Docking etholwayo etholwayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-08-2024