Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa emisebenzini yezokwelapha abe umthombo okhethekile wokungcola ngoba aqukethe amagciwane ahlukahlukene, izinto ezinobuthi kanye nama-chemical agents. Uma amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha ekhishwa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokwelashwa, azodala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni, emvelweni nasezimpilweni zabantu. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokwelapha amanzi angcolile ibalulekile ekwelashweni kwamanzi angcolile ezokwelapha.
Ukulimala okuyinhloko kwamanzi angcolile ezokwelapha kubonakala ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo: 1. Ukungcoliswa kwe-pathogen: amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha aqukethe inani elikhulu lamagciwane, njengama-bacteria, amagciwane, ama-parasites, njll. Lawa magciwane angasakazwa ngamanzi, okwandisa ingozi. ukwenzeka kanye nokudluliselwa kwezifo. 2. Ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezinobuthi: Amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha angase aqukathe izinto ezinobuthi ezihlukahlukene, njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-chlorine, i-iodine, njll., lezi zinto zingaba nezinsongo endaweni ezungezile nempilo yabantu. 3. Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe: Ezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha zingase zikhiqize amanzi angcolile aqukethe izinto ezikhipha imisebe. Uma ikhishwa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izodala umthelela omkhulu emvelweni nempilo yabantu.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha angakhishwa aze afike ezingeni elijwayelekile, imishini yokuhlanza indle yochwepheshe iyadingeka. Lawa madivaysi adinga ukuhlangabezana nekhono lokususa amagciwane ngendlela efanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi amagciwane, amabhaktheriya nama-parasites emanzini angcolile akhishwa ngempumelelo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zizokwazi ukususa ngokuphumelelayo izinto ezinobuthi njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-chlorine, njengamanzi angcolile, i-iodine, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi angcolile ngeke abe usongo olukhulu endaweni ezungezile nempilo yabantu. Ngamanzi angcolile ezokwelapha aqukethe izinto ezikhipha imisebe, okokusebenza kufanele kube namandla okwelapha ahambisanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ezikhipha imisebe emanzini angcolile zikhishwa ngempumelelo noma zehliselwe ezingeni eliphephile. Izinto zokusebenza ziyoba namandla okusebenza okuzinzile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwamanzi angcolile isikhathi eside, kuyilapho izinga lokwehluleka lizohlala liphansi, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokunakekela nokuphatha. Inemisebenzi yokuqapha okukude, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuxilongwa kwephutha okuhlakaniphile, okulungele izisebenzi zokuphatha ukwenza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokusebenza kwemishini futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha.
Umbuso futhi unezidingo ezihambisanayo eziqinile zemishini yokwelapha amanzi angcolile. Isibonelo, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukufakwa, ukugunyazwa kanye nezinye izinqubo zemishini yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kufanele kuhambisane namazinga afanele kazwelonke kanye nezinkambiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yamathuluzi. Impahla yokwelapha amanzi angcolile kufanele iphumelele isitifiketi kanye nokuhlolwa yiziphathimandla zikazwelonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphumela wayo wokwelapha uhlangabezana nezindinganiso nezimfuneko zikazwelonke. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zihlale zinakekela futhi zihlole imishini yokwelapha amanzi angcolile ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nomthelela wokwelashwa kwezinto zokusebenza. Khetha umshini wokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha, okokuqala kusuka kumkhiqizi okhethiwe, oqeqeshiwe, onolwazi, amandla kanye nomkhiqizi wekhono lenkonzo kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo sokuzikhethela, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyimboni yokuhlanza indle iminyaka eyishumi abakhiqizi bomkhiqizo, ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene banokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile kokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, okuhle. umphumela, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe, ukudokha kwephrojekthi okuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-08-2024