Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, imishini yokuhlanza indle yasemalokishini isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa izinga lendawo yasemakhaya. Ukukhetha amathani emishini yokuhlanza indle ngomphumela wayo wokufaka kubalulekile, amathani ahlukene asebenza ezimeni ezahlukene, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokwelashwa ezahlukene.
Okokuqala, imishini encane yokuhlanza indle
I-tonnage yemishini encane yokuhlanza indle ngokuvamile iphakathi kwamathani ambalwa nezinqwaba zamathani, le mishini inezinzuzo zobukhulu obuncane kanye nokunyakaza okuguquguqukayo. Emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni, lolu hlobo lwemishini lufanele ukwelapha indle emincane, ehlukaniswe amaphuzu, njengemizi emincane noma imiphakathi enabantu abambalwa. Njengoba kulula ukuzifaka futhi azidingi ingqalasizinda emikhulu, zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezikude ezinezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nengqalasizinda embi. Ukwengeza, ngenani elincane lokukhucululwa kwendle okukhiqizwa yimizi noma ama-workshops amancane, imishini emincane nayo ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esilula sokwelashwa.
Okwesibili, imishini yokuhlanza indle ephakathi nendawo
Amathani wemishini yokuhlanza indle enosayizi omaphakathi ngokuvamile aphakathi kwamashumi namakhulu amathani. Lolu hlobo lwemishini lufanele amalokishi noma amadolobha amancane anabantu abaningi kanye nenani elikhulu lendle. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini emincane, okokusebenza okuphakathi nendawo kunokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza, futhi kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokwelashwa kwendle okuphakathi nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokusebenza okuphakathi nendawo kuvame ukuba nenqubo yokwelapha ephelele kakhulu kanye nokucushwa kwemishini, kungasusa ngempumelelo ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwezinto zikazwelonke noma zendawo.
Okwesithathu, imishini emikhulu yokuhlanza indle
Umthamo wemishini emikhulu yokuhlanza indle ngokuvamile ungamathani angamakhulu ambalwa noma ngaphezulu. Le mishini isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlanza indle emadolobheni amakhulu noma emapaki ezimboni. Ngenxa yobuningi bokukhucululwa kwendle kulezi zindawo, imishini emikhulu inganikeza ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula okuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani elikhulu lendle liyagezwa ngesikhathi nangendlela ephumelelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okokusebenza kwesilinganiso esikhulu ngokuvamile kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokwelashwa kwebhayoloji nezinye izinqubo zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi angcolile ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokulahla.
Okwesine, izimo zesicelo esikhethekile
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo ezivamile ezingenhla, kunezimo ezithile ezikhethekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo eziheha izivakashi noma imicimbi ekhethekile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukugezwa kwendle okudalwe ngesikhathi esithile kubekwe endaweni eyodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakhetha i-tonnage efanelekile kanye nenqubo yemishini yokuhlanza indle yesikhashana ngokusho kwezidingo zangempela.
Ukukhethwa kwempahla yokukhuculula indle emalokishini kumele kuncike ezidingweni zangempela kanye nezimo ukuze kubhekwe kabanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini kusukela kumathani ambalwa kuya kumathani angamakhulu amaningana, anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukukhetha okunengqondo akuqinisekisi kuphela umphumela wokuhlanza indle, kodwa futhi kusindisa izindleko zokutshala izimali futhi kuthuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa imishini. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono amazinga okuvikela imvelo, imishini yokuhlanza indle emalokishini izohlukahluka futhi isebenze kahle, inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
I-Liding Environmental Protection isineminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10 ihlanganyela ekuhlanzeni indle emalokishini, ngobuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili kanye nesipiliyoni esicebile sephrojekthi, futhi imishini yayo ingahlangabezana nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukaniswe, zivumelane nezidingo zokuthuthwa kwendle elokishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2024