Kulezi zinsuku, ukuqwashisa kwabantu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuya ngokuya kukhuphuka. Njengoba ukukhuthazwa kokuthi “amanzi acacile nezintaba eziluhlaza kuyizintaba zegolide nezintaba zesiliva”, ukuphathwa okuhleliwe kwemfucuza yasekhaya kanye nokukhishwa kwendle okufanelekile kuhlala kulawulwa. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni eziningi zasemaphandleni ezikude, izindawo zokuhlala zisemuva kakhulu, ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwemishini yokwelapha indle yasemakhaya ehambisanayo, futhi indawo yazo yokuhlanzeka imbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokwelashwa kwamanzi asekhaya, akukho mingcele emihle, okuholela embuthanweni omubi wendawo ewohlokayo, umnotho omubi, kanye nokuphila okubi kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuhlanza indle yasemakhaya, futhi imishini ehlukene ifaneleka ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
1. Imishini yokuhlanza indle yasekhaya
Indle yasekhaya ibhekisela endle ekhishwa empilweni yabantu yansuku zonke, okuhlanganisa indle evela emakhaya, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela nakwamanye amayunithi. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, njengoba kungekho mbhobho wamanzi ogelezayo, imindeni eminingi isebenzisa amanzi asezindaweni zamanzi noma amanzi omfula. Le mithombo yamanzi ngokuvamile ayihlanzekile, ngakho-ke imishini yokwelapha indle yasekhaya ibaluleke kakhulu.
Njengamanje, imishini yokuhlanza indle yasekhaya evame kakhulu ihlanganisa: isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo, indawo emanzi yokwenziwa, ichibi elisebenzayo, njll. Lawa madivayisi adlulisa indle ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlanza ukuze asuse ukungcola futhi akwenze kuhlanzeke futhi kungabi nangozi.
2. Imishini yokuhlanza indle yemfuyo
Imboni yezilwane nezinkukhu zasemakhaya iwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo kubalimi, kodwa imfuyo kanye nomquba wezinkukhu okhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuzalana kuzongcolisa imvelo futhi kuthinte kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwezakhamuzi ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokwelapha indle yezinkomo nezinkukhu nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya.
Imishini yokwelapha indle yezilwane nezinkukhu evamile ihlanganisa: izigayi ze-biogas, izindawo ezimanzi ezakhiwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-membrane, njll. Lawa madivayisi acubungula umquba nomchamo wezilwane ngezindlela zomzimba, zamakhemikhali noma zebhayoloji ukususa ukungcola nokwenza kube yingozi futhi kusetshenziswe.
Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlanza indle kusencane kakhulu, futhi indle eningi ichithelwa ngqo emifuleni, okungagcini nje ngokungcolisa imvelo, kodwa futhi kuthinta nempilo yezakhamuzi zendawo. Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lwemishini yokuhlanza indle efaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya? Ake sixoxe ngakho ndawonye.
1. Isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo
I-Biofilter iyithuluzi lokuhlanza indle elivamile, eliguqula izinto eziphilayo ezindleleni zibe izinto ezingaphili ngokubola, ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokuhlanza ikhwalithi yamanzi. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imishini, izindleko ze-biofilter ziphansi, kanti nezindleko zokulungisa nazo ziphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi ahlanziwe angasetshenziswa ekuniseleni nakwezinye izinjongo.
2. Indawo emanzi yokwenziwa
Indawo emanzi eyakhiwe uhlobo lwemishini yokwelapha indle esekelwe ohlelweni lwemvelo lwendawo emanzi. Iguqula izinto eziyingozi endle zibe izinto ezingenangozi ngesenzo sezitshalo namagciwane, futhi ingasusa ngempumelelo izakhamzimba ezifana ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imishini, izindleko zokwakha indawo emanzi yokwenziwa ziphakeme, kodwa izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi, futhi ayidingi ukusebenza kochwepheshe, ngakho-ke ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
3. I-Anaerobic bioreactor
I-Anaerobic bioreactor iyithuluzi lokwelapha indle elingenza ukusabela kwezinto eziphilayo endaweni engenawo umoya-mpilo. Ingasusa ngempumelelo izinto eziphilayo kanye nezakhamzimba ezifana ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus emanzini angcolile. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imishini, izindleko ze-anaerobic bioreactor ziphakeme, kodwa ithatha indawo encane futhi ayidingi ugesi omningi, ngakho-ke ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Ngamafuphi, imishini yokuhlanza indle ehlukene inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imishini ekufanele. Lapho ukhetha imishini yokuhlanza indle, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuphelele ngokwesimo esithile, okuhlanganisa amandla ezomnotho, izidingo zekhwalithi yamanzi, izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nezinye izici. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalesi sihloko, ngingakunikeza izinkomba ezithile zokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza indle ezindaweni zasemakhaya ube lula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2023