Namuhla, ukuqwashisa kwabantu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuya ngokuya kukhula. Njengoba ukugqugquzelwa kokuthi "amanzi acwebile nezintaba eziluhlaza kuyizintaba zegolide nezintaba zesiliva", ukuphathwa okuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza yasekhaya kanye nokukhipha indle okunengqondo kuhlala kulawulwa. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni eziningi zasemaphandleni ezikude, izindawo zokuhlala zisemuva ngokuqhathaniswa, ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwemishini yokuhlanza indle ehambisanayo yasemakhaya, futhi indawo yazo yokukhucululwa kwendle imbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi asekhaya, akukho mkhawulo omuhle, okuholela ekutheni umbuthano ononya wemvelo ewohlokayo, umnotho omubi, nokuphila okubi kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuhlanza indle yasemaphandleni, futhi imishini ehlukene ifanele izikhathi ezahlukene.
1. Imishini yokuhlanza indle yasekhaya
Indle yasendlini isho indle echithwa empilweni yabantu yansuku zonke, okuhlanganisa indle evela ezindlini, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izindawo. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, njengoba lingekho ipayipi lamanzi ampompi, imizi eminingi isebenzisa amanzi emithombo noma amanzi emifula. Le mithombo yamanzi ngokuvamile ayihlanzekile, ngakho imishini yokuhlanza indle yasekhaya ibaluleke kakhulu.
Njengamanje, izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuhlanza indle ezifuywayo zihlanganisa: isisefo sebhayoloji, indawo eyixhaphozi yokwenziwa, ichibi elisebenzayo, njll. Le mishini idlulisa indle ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuhlanza ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola kwenze kuhlanzeke futhi kungabi nangozi.
2. Impahla yokuhlanza indle yemfuyo
Imboni yokuzalanisa imfuyo yasemakhaya kanye nezinkukhu iwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo kubalimi, kodwa umanyolo wemfuyo nezinkukhu kanye nomchamo okhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa kuzongcolisa imvelo futhi kuthinte kakhulu izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokuhlanza indle yemfuyo nezinkukhu nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlanza indle yasemaphandleni.
Impahla evamile yokuhlanza indle yemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu ihlanganisa: izigaya zegesi ephilayo, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezakhiwe, ukuhlukaniswa kolwelwesi, njll. Lezi mishini zicubungula ubulongwe bemfuyo nomchamo kusetshenziswa izindlela zemvelo, zamakhemikhali noma zebhayoloji ukuze zisuse izinto ezingcolisayo zizenze zingabi nangozi futhi zisebenziseke.
Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlanza indle kusekuncane, kanti indle eningi ikhishelwa ngqo emifuleni, engangcolisi imvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi ethinta impilo yezakhamuzi zendawo. Ngakho-ke, yiluphi uhlobo lwemishini yokuhlanza indle efaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya? Ake sikuxoxe ndawonye.
1. Isihlungi sebhayoloji
I-Biofilter iyisisetshenziswa esivamile sokuhlanza indle, esiguqula izinto eziphilayo ezikukungcola zibe yizinto ezingaphili ngokuwohloka kwemvelo, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuhlanza ikhwalithi yamanzi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izisetshenziswa, izindleko ze-biofilter ziphansi, futhi izindleko zokuyilungisa nazo ziphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi ahlanzekile angasetshenziselwa ukuchelela kanye nezinye izinhloso.
2. Ixhaphozi lokwenziwa
Ixhaphozi elakhiwe wuhlobo lwempahla yokuhlanza indle esekelwe kuhlelo lwendalo lwamaxhaphozi. Iguqula izinto eziyingozi emanzini endle zibe yizinto ezingenabungozi ngesenzo sezitshalo nama-microorganisms, futhi ingasusa ngokuphumelelayo izakhi ezifana ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokusebenza, izindleko zokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi zokwenziwa ziphakeme, kodwa izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi, futhi azidingi ukusebenza kochwepheshe, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemaphandleni.
3. I-Anaerobic bioreactor
I-Anaerobic bioreactor iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlanza indle engenza ukusabela kwebhayoloji endaweni engenawo umoya-mpilo. Ingakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo izinto eziphilayo kanye nezakhamzimba ezifana ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus emanzini endle. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokusebenza, izindleko ze-anaerobic bioreactor ziphakeme, kodwa zithatha indawo encane futhi ayidingi inani elikhulu lamandla kagesi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemaphandleni.
Ukufingqa, imishini ehlukene yokuhlanza indle inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha okokusebenza okufanelana nawe. Lapho ukhetha imishini yokuhlanza indle, kuyadingeka ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela ngokuya ngesimo esithile, okubandakanya amandla ezomnotho, izidingo zekhwalithi yamanzi, izidingo zokuvikela imvelo nezinye izici. Ngithemba ukuthi ngalesi sihloko, ngingakunikeza izinkomba ezithile zokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza indle ezindaweni zasemaphandleni ube lula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2023