Izitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka angena-aerobiczisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle engasebenzi kahle bubhekwa njengobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufanele ukwelashwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo ezifana nokusebenza okulula kanye nezindleko zokwelashwa eziphansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokwenza iningi lezinto ezingcolisayo lonakale ukuze kufezwe amazinga okwelapha angenangozi, kodwa futhi nangokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuvuselela igesi engasebenzi kahle, ngokuhambisana nentuthuko eqhubekayo yezidingo zokwelashwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Okuvamileimishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka angenawo umoyaemakethe kuhlanganisa amathangi okuxhumana angena-aerobic, ama-reactor angena-aerobic, ama-digester angena-aerobic, imibhede yodaka olukhuphukayo olungena-aerobic, kanye namathangi emvelo angena-aerobic. Ukusetshenziswa kwale mishini yokwelapha amanzi angcolile angena-aerobic ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda, izimo zomnotho, kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe. Ngokuthuthuka kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwelapha indle engena-aerobic ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuye kwakhuthazwa futhi kwasetshenziswa kancane kancane.
Phakathi kwazo, ithangi le-eco-anaerobic liyindlela engcono yokwelapha indle, okuncike kakhulu ekusabeleni kwekoloni lamagciwane, futhi ngaphansi kwendawo ethile engena-aerobic, ngesenzo sekoloni lamagciwane, izinto eziphilayo ezindleleni zizobola, bese kukhiqizwa imvula yodaka kanye ne-biogas. Udaka lukhishwa njalo ngenkathi i-biogas ikhishwa kahle ngeyunithi yokwelapha.
Ithangi lemvelo elingasebenzisi umoya linenzuzo yokumelana nomthwalo oqinile, ukuqalisa nokusebenza okulula nokusheshayo, isakhiwo esilula, ukufakwa okulula, ukungasebenzi kwesikhala, ukukhishwa kwendle kuze kufike ezingeni elijwayelekile, kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi, njll. Amanzi alo angemuva aphathwe kahle angasetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengezinsiza, isibonelo, angasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni izindlu zangasese, ekuniseleni, emanzini ahlanzekile, njll., noma azocutshungulwa kabanzi ukuze kufezwe izinga eliphezulu lekhwalithi yamanzi, ukuze lisetshenziswe ngezinhloso ezengeziwe. Lifaneleka kakhulu ezifundeni ezisenyakatho lapho izinsiza zamanzi zintuleka khona.
Ngokuvamile, imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka angenawo umoya ezindaweni zasemakhaya ekusetshenzisweni okuhle, kanye nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obuzosetshenziswa ekuhlanzweni kwendle yasemakhaya kunikeza ikhambi eliphumelelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhuthazwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwelapha indle ehlanganisiwe, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kweukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya.
Isitshalo sokuhlanza indle sasekhaya esingenawo amandla (ithangi lemvelo) sokuhlanza indle esikhiqizwe yi-Liding Environmental Protection sinezici zokonga amandla, ukonga indawo, isakhiwo esilula, ukufakwa okunembile, i-biomass ethuthukisiwe kakhulu kanye nemidiya yokuhlunga enemisebenzi eminingi, okulula kakhulu ukuyifaka futhi ukungcola kusezingeni elifanele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-12-2024