Isikhungo sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile esifakwe esitshalweni siwuhlobo lwemishini ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa okokuhlanza amanzi angcolile esitsheni. Lo mshini uhlanganisa zonke izici zokuhlanza indle (njengokuhlanza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukwelashwa kwebhayoloji, ukucwiliswa kwenhlabathi, ukukhipha amagciwane, njll.) esitsheni ukwenza uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlanza indle. Iwuhlobo olusha lwemishini yokuhlanza indle ekhiqizwa inqubekelaphambili yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza indle.
Isikhungo sokuhlanza indle esifakwe emabhokisini sinezinzuzo zokulandela umkhondo omncane, ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa, ukuthuthwa okulula, njll. Kungenziwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukene zokwelashwa, noma ngabe ukubhekana nezindawo zokuhlala, amapaki ezimboni noma indle yasemaphandleni, engabhekana nayo kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imishini yamukela ukwakheka okufakwe iziqukathi, ingakwazi ukufakwa ngokushesha nokuhlakazwa, futhi ilungele ukuthuthwa nokuthuthwa. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswe kabanzi kumongo wokusheshisa ukukhula kwedolobha kanye nokuqwashisa okwengeziwe ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhungo sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile esifakwe emabhokisini samukela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bebhayoloji nezindlela zokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, ezingasusa ngempumelelo izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, izinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nokunye ukungcola emanzini angcolile, ukuze izinga lamanzi ahlanzekile lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwezwe noma zendawo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongcono kakhulu wokwelapha wemishini, kuyadingeka ukuklama nokumisa okokusebenza ngokunengqondo, ukhethe izinqubo ezifanele zokwelashwa nezigcwalisi, futhi wenze ukugcinwa nokuphathwa okuvamile. Ukwengeza, kwezinye izinhlobo ezikhethekile zamanzi angcolile noma ukugcwala okuphezulu kokungcola, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezisizayo zingadingeka.
Izitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezifakwe emabhokisini zivame ukufanela izimo ezifana nezidingo zesikhashana zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile, imiphakathi emincane noma izindawo zasemaphandleni, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile ahambahambayo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile okuphuthumayo.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomthelela wokwelapha wesikhungo esithile sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile esifakwe esitsheni, ungathintana ne-Liding Environmental Protection ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembe kakhudlwana nezeluleko, futhi singanikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe yemininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nedatha yomphumela wokwelashwa ngakunye ukuze uthole ukucocwa kwamanzi angcolile okungcono, okusheshayo, nokongayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-28-2024