Ubuchwepheshe Obuyinhloko Besitshalo Sokwelapha Indle Esinomthamo Ophakeme

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni kanye nokuhlala emadolobheni, amanzi angcolile anezinga eliphezulu abe yinkinga enkulu emvelweni. Amanzi angcolile anezinga eliphezulu awagcini nje ngokuqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, izinto ezingaphili, izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinye izinto eziyingozi, futhi izinga lawo lidlula kakhulu ikhono lokuklama elivamile.izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi amdakaNgakho-ke, ukwelashwa nokukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka agcwele kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu.
1. Incazelo kanye nezici zamanzi angcolile agcwele kakhulu
Ukugcwala okukhulu kwamanzi angcolile, ngokuvamile kubhekisela emanzini angcolile aqukethe amazinga aphezulu ezinto eziphilayo, izinsimbi ezisindayo, izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Okuqukethwe kokungcola emanzini angcolile kudlula kakhulu okwamanzi angcolile ajwayelekile futhi kunzima ukukwelapha. Kungase kube nezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokungcola, njengezinto eziphilayo, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nezinto ezinemisebe. Ezinye zezinto ezingcolisayo zingaba nomthelela wokuvimbela ama-microorganisms, zithinte umphumela wokwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi kunzima ukuzisusa ngezindlela zokwelapha zezinto eziphilayo ezivamile.
2. Izimo zokukhiqizwa kwamanzi angcolile agcwele kakhulu
Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali: Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali avame ukuqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Imboni Yezemithi: Amanzi angcolile ezemithi avame ukuqukethe amazinga aphezulu ezinto eziphilayo, ama-antibiotic, njll., futhi kunzima ukuwaphatha.
Imboni yedayi kanye nendwangu: Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa kulezi zimboni ngokuvamile aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-chromaticity okunzima ukuzonakalisa.
Ukufakwa kwe-electroplating kanye ne-metallurgy: inqubo yokufakwa kwe-electroplating kanye ne-metallurgy izokhiqiza amanzi angcolile aqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto ezinobuthi.
3. Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko besitshalo sokuhlanza indle esinomthamo omkhulu
Ukuhlushwa okuphezuluisitshalo sokuhlanza indle, ngokuvamile ngezindlela zomzimba noma zamakhemikhali zokususa izinhlayiya ezinkulu emanzini amdaka, izinto eziqinile ezilengisiwe, njll., ukudala izimo zokwelashwa okulandelayo. Kuzophinde kube ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Fenton oxidation, i-ozone oxidation kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-oxidation, ngokukhiqiza ama-oxidant aqinile kuzoba nzima ukonakalisa izinto eziphilayo zibe izinto ezibola kalula. I-metabolism yama-microorganisms isetshenziswa ukususa izinto eziphilayo emanzini amdaka. Kumanzi amdaka agxile kakhulu, inhlanganisela yezinqubo ezifana ne-anaerobic kanye ne-aerobic ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa. Izinto ezincibilikisiwe emanzini amdaka nazo zingasuswa ngezindlela ezibonakalayo ngokusebenzisa amasu okuhlukanisa ulwelwesi njenge-ultrafiltration kanye ne-reverse osmosis. Ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha insimbi esindayo njengokwehliswa kwamakhemikhali, ukushintshaniswa kwama-ion kanye nokumuncwa kusetshenziswa ukususa ama-ion ensimbi esindayo emanzini amdaka.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube nokugcwala okukhulu kwesitshalo sokuhlanza indle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso, ukukhetha okunengqondo kwenqubo yokwelapha, ukulawula okuqinile inqubo yokwelapha, ukuqinisa ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokwelashwa, ukwenza ngcono imingcele yokusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu, uma kutholakala izinkinga, thatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokulungisa.

Isitshalo sokuhlanza indle esinezinga eliphezulu ngenxa yohlobo olukhethekile lwekhwalithi yamanzi aso, ngoba imishini inezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqinile, isidingo sokuba nobuchwepheshe obuhle bomkhiqizo, ulwazi lwephrojekthi, kanye nomqondo wezimo zendawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcwala okuphezulu kweimishini yokwelapha amanzi amdakaukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokungcola. I-Liding Environmental Protection iyifektri eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala embonini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka, ese-Jiangsu, esakazeka kulo lonke izwe, ibhekene naphesheya kwezilwandle, enethimba eliqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo.