Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa emisebenzini yezokwelapha angumthombo okhethekile wokungcola ngoba aqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane, izinto ezinobuthi namakhemikhali. Uma amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha ekhishwa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokwelashwa, azodala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni, emvelweni nasezimpilweni zabantu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile embonini yokwelapha indle ukwelapha amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha.
Izingozi eziyinhloko zamanzi angcolile ezokwelapha zibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukungcola kwe-Pathogen: Amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha aqukethe inani elikhulu lamagciwane, njengamagciwane, amagciwane, ama-parasites, njll. Lawa magciwane angasakazwa emanzini, okwandisa ingozi yokuvela kwezifo nokudluliselwa.
2. Ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezinobuthi: Amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha angase aqukathe izinto ezinobuthi ezihlukahlukene, njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-chlorine, i-iodine, njll., okungaba izinsongo endaweni ezungezile nempilo yabantu.
3. Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe: ezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha zingase zikhiqize amanzi angcolile aqukethe izinto ezikhipha imisebe, okuthi uma ekhishwa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokwelashwa, abe nomthelela omkhulu emvelweni nempilo yabantu.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha angahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa, udinga ukusebenzisa imishini yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Lezi zixhobo zidinga ukuhlangabezana nekhono lokususa amagciwane ngendlela efanele futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic afana namagciwane, amabhaktheriya, ama-parasites, njll emanzini angcolile akhishwa ngokuphumelelayo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zikwazi ukususa ngokuphumelelayo izinto ezinobuthi emanzini angcolile, njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-chlorine, i-iodine, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi angcolile awabi usongo olungase lube khona endaweni ezungezile nempilo yabantu. Ngamanzi angcolile ezokwelapha aqukethe izinto ezikhipha imisebe, okokusebenza kufanele kube namandla okwelapha ahambisanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ezikhipha imisebe emanzini angcolile zikhishwa ngempumelelo noma zehliselwe ezingeni eliphephile. Izinto zokusebenza kufanele zibe namandla okusebenza okuzinzile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwamanzi angcolile isikhathi eside, kuyilapho izinga lokuhluleka kufanele ligcinwe ezingeni eliphansi ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokulondoloza nokuphatha. Ifakwe imisebenzi efana nokuqapha okukude, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha okuhlakaniphile, okulungele abaphathi ukuthi baqaphe futhi basebenzise imishini ngesikhathi sangempela futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha.
Umbuso futhi unezidingo ezinzima ezihambisanayo zemishini yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, njengalezi: ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukufakwa, ukugunyazwa kanye nezinye izinqubo zemishini yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kufanele kuhambisane namazinga afanele kazwelonke kanye nezinkambiso zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi imishini. Impahla yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile yezokwelapha kufanele iqinisekiswe futhi ihlolwe yiziphathimandla zikazwelonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphumela wayo wokwelapha uhlangabezana nezindinganiso nezimfuneko zikazwelonke. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zihlale zinakekela futhi zihlole imishini yokwelapha amanzi angcolile ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nomthelela wokwelashwa kwezinto zokusebenza.
Ukukhetha imishini yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqala ekukhetheni umenzi, oqeqeshiwe, onolwazi, onamandla kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka umkhiqizi yizidingo eziyisisekelo ozikhethelayo, I-Liding Environmental Protection ingumkhiqizo weminyaka eyishumi. umkhiqizi embonini yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, ngoba izimo ezihlukene zinolwazi oluningi ekusebenzeni, ubuchwepheshe bemishini buphezulu, umphumela muhle, ukusetshenziswa okuqinisekisiwe okwengeziwe, ukudotshwa kwephrojekthi kunolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2024