Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa emisebenzini yezokwelapha angumthombo okhethekile wokungcola ngoba aqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izinto ezinobuthi kanye namakhemikhali. Uma amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha ekhishwa ngqo ngaphandle kokwelashwa, azobangela umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni, emvelweni kanye nempilo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo sokwelapha indle yezokwelapha siphathe amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha.
Izingozi eziyinhloko zamanzi angcolile ezokwelapha zibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukungcola kwezifo: amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha aqukethe inani elikhulu lezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengebhaktheriya, amagciwane, izimuncagazi, njll. Lezi zifo zingadluliselwa ngomzimba wamanzi, okwandisa ingozi yokuvela kwezifo nokudluliselwa kwazo.
2. Ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezinobuthi: amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha angase abe nezinto ezinobuthi ezihlukahlukene, njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-chlorine, i-iodine, njll., ezingaba yingozi emvelweni nasempilweni yabantu.
3. Ukungcola okubangelwa imisebe: ezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha zingase zikhiqize amanzi angcolile aqukethe izinto ezibangelwa imisebe, okungathi uma zikhishwa ngqo ngaphandle kokwelashwa, zibe nomthelela omkhulu emvelweni nasempilweni yabantu.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi angcolile ezokwelapha angahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa, udinga ukusebenzisa imishini yokwelapha amanzi angcolile yobungcweti. Le mishini idinga ukuhlangabezana nekhono lokususa amagciwane ngempumelelo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi amagciwane abangela izifo afana namagciwane, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, njll. emanzini angcolile asuswa ngempumelelo. Imishini kufanele ikwazi ukususa izinto ezinobuthi emanzini angcolile ngempumelelo, njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-chlorine, i-iodine, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angcolile awabeki usongo olungaba khona endaweni ezungezile kanye nempilo yabantu. Kumanzi angcolile ezokwelapha aqukethe izinto ezinemisebe, imishini kufanele ibe namandla okwelapha afanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezinemisebe emanzini angcolile zisuswa ngempumelelo noma zincishiswe zibe sezingeni eliphephile. Imishini kufanele ibe namandla okusebenza okuzinzile ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwamanzi angcolile isikhathi eside, kuyilapho izinga lokwehluleka kufanele ligcinwe ezingeni eliphansi ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa nokuphatha. Ifakwe imisebenzi efana nokuqapha kude, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha okuhlakaniphile, okulula kubaphathi ukuqapha nokusebenzisa imishini ngesikhathi sangempela nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha.
Umbuso unezidingo eziqinile ezihambisanayo zemishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka ezokwelapha, njengokuthi: ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukufaka, ukuqalisa kanye nezinye izinqubo zemishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka ezokwelapha kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso nemigomo kazwelonke efanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yemishini. Imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka ezokwelapha kufanele iqinisekiswe futhi ihlolwe yiziphathimandla zikazwelonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wayo wokwelapha uhlangabezana nezindinganiso nezimfuneko zikazwelonke. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zigcine futhi zihlole njalo imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka ezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nomphumela wokwelapha wemishini.
Ukukhetha imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka yezokwelapha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqala ngokukhetha umenzi, oqeqeshiwe, onolwazi, onamandla kanye nekhono lokusebenzela umenzi yizidingo eziyisisekelo zokukhetha, i-Liding Environmental Protection ingumkhiqizi womkhiqizo weminyaka eyishumi embonini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka, ngoba izimo ezahlukahlukene zinolwazi oluningi lokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe bemishini buphezulu, umphumela muhle, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuqinisekisiwe, ukufakwa kwephrojekthi kuba nolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-14-2024