Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukwanda komnotho kazwelonke kanye nokuthuthuka kokukhula kwabantu emadolobheni kuye kwakhuthaza intuthuko enkulu ezimbonini zasemakhaya kanye nemikhakha yezilwane ezifuywayo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kuye kwahambisana nokungcoliswa okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi yasemakhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubhekana nokungcoliswa kwamanzi asemakhaya kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile yentuthuko yasemakhaya, kanye nesidingo esibalulekile sokuqaliswa ngamandla kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya esiba sobala kakhulu.
Njengamanje, udaba lokungcoliswa kwamanzi asemakhaya ludonsele ukunaka okukhulu kuzo zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izici ezibalulekile zokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza indle yasemakhaya?
1. Njengamanje, izakhamuzi eziningi zasemakhaya azinalo ulwazi olwanele ngemigomo nemithethonqubo ephathelene nokukhishwa kwendle. Izenzakalo zokuchitha nokulahla amanzi angcolile ngokungahleliwe zivamile, kanti imikhuba enjalo ivame ukubhekwa njengento evamile kule miphakathi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhishwa kwendle okungahlelekile, kanye nokulahla indle yasekhaya ngokungahleliwe, kubeka usongo oluphindwe kabili. Okokuqala, konakalisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlala yezakhamuzi, kuthinta impilo yazo kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kwazo. Okwesibili, kuletha ubunzima obukhulu emizamweni elandelayo yokulungisa imvelo, okwenza kube inselele ukubuyisela ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo yalezi zindawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokufundisa nokuphakamisa ulwazi phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasemakhaya mayelana nemikhuba efanele yokulahla indle, ukuze kuncishiswe le miphumela emibi futhi kuvikelwe imvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
2. Ukungena nokuvuza kwendle, uma ingena emanzini angaphansi komhlaba nasemifuleni, futhi idlula amandla okuzihlanza emizimbeni yamanzi, kuzoholela ekuqongeleleni kokungcola futhi kuphazamise ibhalansi yemvelo yemizimbeni yamanzi. Uma la manzi angcolile eseba umthombo wamanzi okuphuza kubantu, kuzothinta ngqo ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza kwabantu basemakhaya. Njengoba amanzi eyinsiza ebalulekile empilweni, lezi zinkinga ngokungangabazeki zizoba nomthelela omubi ezingeni lempilo yabantu.
3. Okubaluleke kakhulu, inqubo kusukela ekuveleni kwalezi zinkinga kuya ekuveleni kwemiphumela emibi ishesha kakhulu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani besisakwazi ukubona imizimba yamanzi ecacile eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kodwa manje isiphenduke ukungcola ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuphuthuma kakhulu ukuthi iminyango efanele iqinise ngokuphelele imizamo yokwelapha indle yasemakhaya.
Ekufuneni intuthuko esimeme kanye nemiphakathi enobungani nemvelo, ubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwendle obusebenzayo budlala indima ebalulekile. Njengoba ukunaka okwandayo emhlabeni wonke ekuvikelweni kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela yokungcola, iLiding – umholi embonini yokuphathwa kwendle, inikeza izixazululo ezintsha ngemishini yayo ephelele yokuphathwa kwendle yasekhaya yezindawo zasemakhaya nezindawo zasemakhaya. Lawa madivayisi afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya, izindawo zokuhlala zemindeni, izindawo ezikhangayo zezivakashi, kanye nezinye izindawo lapho ukukhiqizwa kwendle kwansuku zonke kuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-0.5 kuya ku-1 ngomndeni ngamunye, okubonisa inani elibalulekile elisebenzayo kanye namathuba okusetshenziswa abanzi. Lezi zinhlelo zenziwe ngezinto ezingamelana nesimo sezulu (i-ABS+PP) futhi zilandela ngokugcwele izinqubo zokukhiqiza zezimboni, zinikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yokusebenza, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. ILiding Environmental Protection ineminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi yesipiliyoni emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwendle okuhlukaniswe ngokwezindawo, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele zokuphathwa kwendle yasemaphandleni neyasekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2024