Njengoba sonke sazi, ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya emakhaya kudinga ukuhlanganiswa nesimo sangempela sezindawo zokuhlala zabantu zasemakhaya ukuze kuthathwe indlela yendawo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kufezwe umjikelezo osebenzayo wokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokulawulwa kokungcola. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zendle yasemakhaya emakhaya ngemuva kokwelashwa okulinganiselwe kunganciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokwelashwa kwendle, kuphinde kusetshenziswe kabusha imithombo yamanzi yezolimo kanye nezinto ze-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, futhi kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele imithombo yomhlabathi yasemakhaya kanye namandla okuhlanza indawo yamanzi. Ngenxa yesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukisa indawo yasemakhaya, ukusetshenziswa kwendle yasemakhaya emakhaya emakhaya kuzoba umgomo wesikhathi eside wentuthuko eqhubekayo yokwelashwa kwendle.
Ukusebenza kwesikhungo kudinga ngokushesha ukususa ukucabanga okungokwemvelo
Njengamanje, ukwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya eShayina, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa izikhungo ezihlanganisiwe + izindlela zemvelo, kodwa ukusebenza kwezikhungo akunathemba. Ezinye izikhungo zokwelashwa ziyi-"miniaturization" yezitshalo zasemadolobheni, izindleko zokwakha, zokusebenza nokulungisa ziphezulu, izindawo zasemakhaya kunzima ukuzamukela, kodwa futhi azinaki ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zasekhaya ukuze kugcinwe indima yokuvunda kwenhlabathi. Ngenxa yezinga elilinganiselwe lomnotho wasemakhaya kanye nobuchwepheshe, inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yokwelashwa kwendle, kangangokuthi izindawo eziningi zezikhungo zokwelashwa, inethiwekhi yamapayipi ayikwazi ukukhokhela ukwakha, ayikwazi ukukhokhela, ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abangochwepheshe nabezobuchwepheshe bokuphatha. Esimweni samanje sokukhula kwedolobha okusheshayo, ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka asemakhaya kudinga ukunciphisa izindleko eziphansi njengengqalasizinda kanye namanethiwekhi amapayipi, kususwe ukucabanga okungokwemvelo, futhi kukhuthazwe amamodeli ashibhile, okulula ukuwanakekela okwelashwa okulinganiselwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kugcizelelwe ezindinganisweni zokukhishwa kwezinsiza
Ngokuphathelene nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwendle yokwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwelashwa okulinganiselwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kuye kwagcizelelwa kancane kancane ezindinganisweni zokukhishwa kwendle. Ngokwezibalo zedatha, isisekelo esivame kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwezindinganiso zezikhungo zokwelashwa yi-GB18918-2002, kodwa ngo-2019, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo wakhipha "Iziqondiso Zokulungiselela Imininingwane Yokulawulwa Kokungcola Kwamanzi Ezindaweni Zokwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Zasemakhaya (zokuqaliswa Kokuhlola)" (Incwadi Yomhlabathi Yehhovisi Lezindaba Zezemvelo 〔2019〕 No. 403), ekhuthaza ukukhethwa okukhethekile kokusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kwamanzi angemuva. Ngemuva kwalokho, amazinga okukhishwa kwendle asanda kukhishwa ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni nawo anciphise izinhloso zawo. Ukwelashwa okulinganiselwe kwendle yasemakhaya kuyagcizelelwa futhi kukhuthazwa kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, okubeka isisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okulandelayo.
Isiqondiso Sokuthuthukiswa Kokusetshenziswa Kwemithombo Yendle Esendaweni
Amanzi okwenziwa njengamanje ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha indle yasemakhaya obusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kokusetshenziswa okunemithombo yamanzi asemakhaya eShayina kusalokhu kusesigabeni samanzi okwenziwa, ukuzinza kwechibi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi yemvelo. Njengoba ukungcola kwendawo yezolimo okuhlanganisa indle yasemakhaya yasekhaya sekuwumthombo oyinhloko wokungcola kwasemaphandleni eShayina, ukuphathwa kwemisele yonke, ukunciphisa umthombo-ukuvimbela-ukubuyiselwa kwezinsiza-imvelo kuzoba yisiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kokulawulwa kokungcola kwendawo yezolimo. Ngokufanayo, indle yasemakhaya yasekhaya yasemaphandleni idinga ukusebenzisa izinsiza zesifunda. Ukuqinisa umsebenzi wezinsizakalo zezindawo zasemakhaya ngokuguqulwa kokwenziwa, ukuhlanganisa izitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka zasekhaya zasekhaya, ezisekelwe kuphela ekunciphiseni izinsiza, kanye nezolimo ezisetshenziswa kabusha, ukwethula izinhlelo zokwelashwa zesifunda ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kanye nokunikeza ukudlala okugcwele endimeni yokulawula, izinhlelo zezolimo ngokwazo zisebenza ngendlela yokuthi zinganciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokukhishwa kokungcola.
Lokhu okungenhla okuqukethwe yilo lonke lolu daba, okuqukethwe okwengeziwe sicela unake ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-LiDing kumagazini olandelayo wabelane ngakho. U-Li Ding ubelokhu ezibophezele ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokuhlanza indle yasemakhaya ehlanganisiwe iminyaka eyishumi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obuqhubekayo, silwela ukwenza umnikelo omncane ekuthuthukiseni indawo yabantu. Umshini wokuhlanza indle wohlobo lwendlu kaLi Ding wokuvikela imvelo ungasetshenziswa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zasemakhaya ezihlukaniswe ngezindawo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-19-2024