Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Kwasemakhaya Okuhlukaniswe Ngokusebenzisa Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Okuncane eJohkasou

Ezindaweni eziningi zasemakhaya emhlabeni jikelele, ingqalasizinda yamanzi amdaka ehlanganisiwe isalokhu ilinganiselwe noma ingekho. Izixazululo zendabuko njengezitshalo zokwelapha ezinkulu noma amanethiwekhi amapayipi akude ngokuvamile azenzeki ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, inani labantu elihlakazekile, kanye nemingcele yendawo. Lokhu kudala isidingo esikhulayo sezindawo ezihlukaniswe, okulula ukuzifaka, futhi ezingabizi kakhulu.izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka—ikakhulukazi emiphakathini emincane, emakhaya, kanye nasezindaweni ezikude.

Inselele Yokuphathwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Emaphandleni

Izindawo zasemakhaya zibhekene nezinkinga eziningana eziqhubekayo uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlanza indle yasekhaya:

• Ukuntuleka kwamanethiwekhi okuhambisa indle ahlanganisiwe, okwenza ukuqoqwa kwamanzi amdaka kube nzima futhi kubize kakhulu

• Imindeni ehlakazekile kanye nokukhishwa kwendle kwabantu abancane, okudinga izixazululo zokwelapha eziguquguqukayo nezincane

• Isabelomali sokutshalwa kwezimali esilinganiselwe kanye nobunzima bokuxhumanisa imisebenzi emikhulu yokwakha

• Ukukhulisa imithethonqubo yezemvelo, kufuna amazinga aphezulu okukhishwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

Lezi zinselele zidinga uhlelo oluncane, oluzimele, nolusebenza kahle, kodwa olulula ukulunakekela nokuyisebenzisa.

Isixazululo: I-Compact LD-SA Johkasou

II-LD-SA compact minded small-scale johkasou (STP)inikeza ikhambi elifanele lokwelashwa kwendle yasemakhaya okuhlanzwa ngendlela ehlelekile. Yenzelwe ngqo ukwelapha amanzi amnyama asekhaya kanye namanzi amdaka endaweni, kanti amandla okuhlanza nsuku zonke angama-1-2m³/ngosuku, okwenza ifaneleke:

• Imindeni ngayinye

• Amaqoqo edolobhana

• Izindlu zasemapulazini

• Izindawo zokuhlala ezikude kanye nezindlu zezivakashi

• Izindlu zangasese zomphakathi ezindaweni zasemakhaya

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo

• Umklamo Ongaphansi Komhlaba Wonke: Kudinga isikhala esincane somhlaba futhi kuhlangana nendawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indawo ezungezile

• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nomsindo ophansi, izinga lomsindo elingaphansi kwama-decibel angu-45

• Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Yokungcola: Amanzi ahlanziwe ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa, futhi kwezinye izimo, angasetshenziswa kabusha ekulungiseni izimbali noma ekuniseleni, okukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezinsizakusebenza

• Izidingo Zokulungisa Eziphansi: Ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile kwamahora angama-24

Ukuqondanisa Imigomo Yentuthuko Yasemakhaya

Njengoba ohulumeni neziphathimandla zemvelo begcizelela ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanzeka, kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi ngendlela ehlelekile, i-LD-SA johkasou inikeza ukulingana okuhle:

• Igcwalisa isikhala lapho amanethiwekhi amapayipi engekho khona noma ebiza kakhulu ukuwakha

• Isekela ukwelashwa “okuthola umthombo oqondile”, okulungele izindawo zasemakhaya ezinemindeni ehlakazekile

• Kusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwamaphrojekthi—kufanelekile kumaphrojekthi aqhutshwa uxhaso noma esizini anezinhlelo eziqinile

• Ihlangabezana nokuthobela imithetho yokukhishwa kwempahla ezindaweni ezincane, isiza imiphakathi ukuthi iphumelele ukuhlolwa kwemvelo futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zomthetho

Isiphetho

Njengoba imiphakathi yasemakhaya ifuna izixazululo ezisebenzayo nezingabizi kakhulu zokuphatha amanzi angcolile asekhaya, i-johkasou encane yendle efana ne-LD-SA isiba ukukhetha okuthandwayo. Njengoba ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa okuthembekile, izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezindaweni ezikude, lezi zinhlelo zivumela amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nezindawo ezinempilo—ngaphandle kwesidingo sengqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi.