Yiya ezindaweni ezikhangayo zezivakashi ukuze udlale, kulula kakhulu kithi ukusondela emanzini aluhlaza nasezintabeni, indawo enhle inquma ngqo isimo sengqondo sezivakashi kanye nezinga lokuphuma kwezivakashi, kodwa izindawo eziningi ezinhle azinaki izinkinga zokwelashwa kwendle kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi endaweni enhle, okuholela ekungcolisweni kwemvelo kuye kwavela kancane kancane.
Indawo enhle kakhulu indle evamile ikakhulukazi izivakashi endaweni enhle yokudlela, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinye izindawo zokudlela ezikhiqizwa amanzi angcolile, aqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha, izinsalela zokudla kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa izivakashi ngemva kokusebenzisa izindlu zangasese endaweni enhle aqukethe inani elikhulu le-ammonia nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa izivakashi ngemva kokusebenzisa indawo yokugeza endaweni enhle aqukethe inani elikhulu lensipho, ijeli yokugeza kanye nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali. Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa kwezinye izindawo endaweni enhle, njengezindawo zokuzijabulisa namachibi okubhukuda.
Lawa manzi angcolile aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, izakhamzimba kanye nezilwanyana ezincane, njll. Uma engaphathwa futhi engalahlwa kahle, azoba nomthelela emvelweni nasempilweni.
Indlela amanzi amdaka akhishwa ngayo incike emithethweni namazinga emvelo ahlobene nendawo ethile nendawo enhle. Ngokuvamile, indle enhle idinga ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwezwe noma zendawo ngaphambi kokuba ikhishwe. Izindinganiso ezithile zokukhishwa zingafaka izidingo zezinkomba zekhwalithi yamanzi, imikhawulo yokugcwala kokungcola, kanye nemikhawulo yokukhishwa. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zindinganiso, izindawo ezinhle kudingeka zamukele izindlela zokwelashwa kwendle ezihambisanayo, njengokuqoqwa kwendle, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko, ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukwelashwa kokubulala amagciwane, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indle ingahlangabezana nezidingo zezindinganiso zokukhishwa ngemva kokwelashwa.
Kwezinye izimo, izindawo ezinhle zingadinga nokwelashwa okujulile noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, njengokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kodaka, ukuze kufezwe ukulondolozwa kwezinsiza zamanzi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi indawo ezungezile yonakale kakhulu uma indle evela ezindaweni ezinhle ingaphathwa kahle?
Okokuqala, indawo enhle ayikwenzi ukwelashwa kwendle emvelweni kuyinqubo yesikhathi eside, umthelela othize wesikhathi uncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhishwa kwendle, izindlela zokwelashwa, izimo zemvelo njalo njalo. Okwesibili, uma indawo enhle ingenzi ukwelashwa kwendle isikhathi eside, zonke izinhlobo zokungcola namakhemikhali ayingozi aqukethwe yindle zizoqongelela kancane kancane, okubangela ukungcola kwesikhathi eside emanzini azungezile, enhlabathini, ezitshalweni nakwezinye izinto zemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungcola kungadluliswa nochungechunge lokudla, okubangela umonakalo ohlelweni lwendalo.
Ngakho-ke, umthelela wezindawo ezinhle ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwendle emvelweni kuyinqubo yesikhathi eside, futhi isikhathi esithile sincike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo, izindawo ezinhle kufanele zithathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokwelashwa kwendle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indle ikhishwa ngokwezindinganiso.
Endaweni enhle yokuhlanza indle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imishini emincane ehlanganisiwe, okulula ukuyiphatha nokuyifaka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezikhangayo ezahlukene enyakatho naseningizimu, ukuze izinga lokushisa likwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izimo zendawo zemishini zifanele indawo enhle, ungaqonda ucwaningo lokuvikelwa kwemvelo lweJiangsu Liding kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlobo olusha lomshini wokuhlanza indle wasekhaya ohlakaniphile - -Li Ding scavenger, ukwelashwa kwendle okumangalisayo, ukucubungula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, amazinga okukhipha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-09-2024