Iya ezindaweni ezikhanga izivakashi ukuze udlale, kuyindlela elula yokusivumela ukuba sisondele emanzini aluhlaza nezintaba, indawo ebukekayo inquma ngokuqondile isimo sezivakashi kanye nezinga lokushintshwa, kodwa izindawo eziningi ezinhle azinaki. indawo ebukekayo yokuhlanza indle kanye nezinkinga zokulahlwa kwendle, okuholela ekungcolisweni kwemvelo kuye kwavela kancane kancane.
I-Scenic indle evamile izivakashi ikakhulukazi endaweni ebukekayo yendawo yokudlela, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinye izindawo zokudlela ezikhiqizwa amanzi angcolile, aqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha, izinsalela zokudla nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa izivakashi ngemva kokusebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezindaweni ezibukekayo aqukethe inani elikhulu le-ammonia nitrogen, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwe izivakashi ngemva kokusebenzisa indawo yokugeza endaweni ebabazekayo aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto zokuhlanza, ijeli yokugeza nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali. Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa kwezinye izinsiza endaweni ebukekayo, njengezindawo zokuzijabulisa namachibi okubhukuda.
Lawa manzi angcolile aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, imisoco nama-microorganisms, njll. Uma engelashwa kahle futhi alahlwa, ayoba nomthelela emvelweni nempilo.
Indlela amanzi angcolile akhishwa ngayo incike emithethweni yezemvelo kanye namazinga ahlobene nendawo ethile kanye nendawo ebukekayo. Ngokuvamile, indle ebabazekayo idinga ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulahla zikazwelonke noma zendawo ngaphambi kokuthi zikhishwe. Izindinganiso eziqondile zokukhipha amanzi zingabandakanya izimfuneko zezinkomba zekhwalithi yamanzi, imikhawulo yokugxilisa ukungcola, nemikhawulo yokukhipha umoya. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalawa mazinga, izindawo ezibukeka kahle zidinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokuhlanza indle, njengokuqoqwa kwendle, ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo, ukwelashwa kwebhayoloji, ukwelashwa kokubulala amagciwane, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indle ingahlangabezana nezidingo zezindinganiso zokulahla ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Kwezinye izimo, izindawo ezibukeka kahle zingase futhi zidinge ukwelashwa okujulile noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo, njengokuphinda kusetshenziswe amanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kodaka, ukuze kuzuzwe ukongiwa kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yemvelo.
Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi indawo ezungezile yonakale kakhulu uma indle esuka ezindaweni ezibukeka kahle ingalungiswa kahle?
Okokuqala, umthelela wezindawo ezibukeka kahle ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwendle endaweni ezungezile kuyinqubo yesikhathi eside, isikhathi esithile somthelela sincike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengokukhishwa kwendle, izindlela zokwelashwa, izimo zemvelo nokunye. Okwesibili, uma indawo ebukekayo ingakwenzi ukuthuthwa kwendle isikhathi eside, zonke izinhlobo zokungcola namakhemikhali ayingozi aqukethwe emanzini azonqwabelana kancane kancane, okubangele ukungcola kwesikhathi eside emanzini azungezile, inhlabathi, izimila nezinye izakhi zemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto ezingcolisayo zingase futhi zidluliselwe ochungechungeni lokudla, kubangele umonakalo esimisweni sezinto eziphilayo.
Ngakho-ke, umthelela wokungenzi ukwelashwa kwendle ezindaweni ezibukeka kahle emvelweni kuyinqubo yesikhathi eside, futhi isikhathi esiqondile sincike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo, izindawo ezibukeka kahle kufanele zithathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuhlanza indle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indle ikhishwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso.
Endaweni ebabazekayo yokuhlanza indle, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe imishini emincane edidiyelwe, kulula ukuyiphatha nokuyifaka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezikhangayo ezihlukene enyakatho naseningizimu, ngoba ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphansi. -izindawo zokushisa, zingenziwa ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo zemishini ifanele indawo ebabazekayo, ungaya ukufunda ngeJiangsu Liding ucwaningo lokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okushaimishini yokuhlanza indle ehlakaniphile-I-LiDing scavenger, ukwelashwa kwendle okubabazekayo okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, amazinga okukhipha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2024