Ukuya ezindaweni ezikhangayo zezivakashi ukuyodlala kuyindlela elula yokusivumela ukuthi sisondele emanzini aluhlaza nasezintabeni, indawo enhle inquma ngqo isimo sengqondo sezivakashi kanye nezinga lokuphuma kwezivakashi, kodwa izindawo eziningi ezinhle azinaki izinkinga zokwelashwa kwendle kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi endaweni enhle, okuholela ekungcolisweni kwemvelo kuye kwavela kancane kancane.
Indle evamile ekhangayo ikakhulukazi iyizivakashi ezisendaweni enhle yokudlela, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinye izindawo zokudlela ezikhiqizwa amanzi angcolile, aqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha, izinsalela zokudla kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa izivakashi ngemva kokusebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezindaweni ezinhle aqukethe inani elikhulu le-ammonia nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa izivakashi ngemva kokusebenzisa indawo yokugeza endaweni enhle aqukethe inani elikhulu lensipho, ijeli yokugeza kanye nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali. Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa kwezinye izindawo endaweni enhle, njengezindawo zokuzijabulisa namachibi okubhukuda.
Lawa manzi angcolile aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, izakhamzimba kanye nezilwanyana ezincane, njll. Uma engaphathwa futhi engalahlwa kahle, azoba nomthelela emvelweni nasempilweni.
Indlela amanzi angcolile akhishwa ngayo incike emithethweni namazinga emvelo afanele indawo ethile nendawo enhle. Ngokuvamile, indle enhle idinga ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa zikazwelonke noma zendawo ngaphambi kokuba ikhishwe. Izindinganiso ezithile zokukhishwa zingafaka izidingo zezinkomba zekhwalithi yamanzi, imikhawulo yokugcwala kokungcola, kanye nemikhawulo yokukhishwa. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zindinganiso, izindawo ezinhle kudingeka zamukele izindlela zokwelashwa kwendle ezihambisanayo, njengokuqoqwa kwendle, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko, ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukwelashwa kokubulala amagciwane, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indle ingahlangabezana nezidingo zezindinganiso zokukhishwa ngemva kokwelashwa.
Kwezinye izimo, izindawo ezinhle zingadinga nokwelashwa okujulile noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, njengokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kodaka, ukuze kufezwe ukulondolozwa kwezinsiza zamanzi kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yemvelo.
Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi indawo ezungezile yonakale kakhulu uma indle evela ezindaweni ezinhle ingaphathwa kahle?
Okokuqala, umthelela wezindawo ezinhle ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwendle emvelweni kuyinqubo yesikhathi eside, isikhathi esithile somthelela sincike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhishwa kwendle, izindlela zokwelashwa, izimo zemvelo njalo njalo. Okwesibili, uma indawo enhle ingasebenzi ukwelashwa kwendle isikhathi eside, zonke izinhlobo zokungcola namakhemikhali ayingozi aqukethwe yindle zizoqongelela kancane kancane, okubangela ukungcola kwesikhathi eside emanzini azungezile, enhlabathini, ezitshalweni nakwezinye izinto zemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungcola kungadluliswa nochungechunge lokudla, okubangela umonakalo ohlelweni lwemvelo.
Ngakho-ke, umthelela wokungawenzi umsebenzi wokuhlanza indle ezindaweni ezinhle emvelweni uyinqubo yesikhathi eside, futhi isikhathi esiqondile sincike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo, izindawo ezinhle kufanele zithathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuhlanza indle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indle ikhishwa ngokwezindinganiso.
Ukuze uthole indawo enhle yokuhlanza indle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imishini emincane ehlanganisiwe, okulula ukuyiphatha nokuyifaka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezahlukene ezikhangayo enyakatho naseningizimu, ukuze izinga lokushisa likwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi, kungenziwa ngokwezimo zendawo zemishini. Ifanele indawo enhle, ungaya ufunde ngocwaningo lokuvikelwa kwemvelo lweJiangsu Liding kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo esisha.imishini yokwelapha indle ehlakaniphile– -Umshini wokukhipha amanzi e-LiDing, ukwelashwa kwendle okumangalisayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, amazinga okukhipha amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-27-2024