Kusukela ngawo-1980, ezokuvakasha zasemakhaya ziye zavela kancane kancane. Kule nqubo, "indlu yamapulazi", njengendlela entsha yezokuvakasha nokuzilibazisa, iye yamukelwa iningi lezivakashi zasemadolobheni. Ayigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka izivakashi ngendlela yokubuyela emvelweni nokuphumula, kodwa futhi inikeza abalimi umthombo omusha wemali engenayo.
Indle yasekhaya ye-“Farmhouse” inezici ezithile ezihlukile. Okokuqala, njengoba imodeli yayo yebhizinisi iwukudla nokwamukela, okuqukethwe yizingxenye eziphilayo ezindleleni kuphezulu kakhulu futhi kucebile ngemicu yokudla ehlukahlukene, izitashi, amafutha, amafutha ezilwane nemifino kanye nezinsipho. Okwesibili, ngenxa yokungaqiniseki ngenani lezivakashi kanye namazinga omsebenzi, kokubili inani kanye nekhwalithi yendle kungashintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ezinye izivakashi zingase zivele emadolobheni, imikhuba yazo yokuphila kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa amanzi zingase zihluke kwezabahlali basemakhaya, okungase kube nomthelela ekhwalithini yendle.
Kunezici ezithile ezikhethekile okudingeka zicatshangelwe lapho kubhekwene nendle yasekhaya evela “ezindlini zasemapulazini”. Njengoba “izindlu zasemapulazini” zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma zasemakhaya futhi zikude kakhulu nenethiwekhi yamapayipi endle yasemadolobheni, kunzima ukuhlanganisa indle yazo ngqo kunethiwekhi yamapayipi endle yasemadolobheni ukuze kuhlinzekwe ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba kuba yisisombululo esisebenzayo. Ngokukhethekile, izindawo zokuhlanza indle zingasethwa ngamayunithi omndeni owodwa noma emindenini eminingana (imindeni engaphansi kwe-10) ukuze ziqoqe futhi zihlanze indle yasekhaya.
Kodwa-ke, yize ezinye “izindlu zasemapulazini” sezisungule izindawo zokuhlanza indle, kusenezimo eziningi zokukhishwa kwendle ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusebenzayo. Lokhu kungase kungagcini nje ngokubangela ukungcola emvelweni, kodwa futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni yezivakashi. Ngakho-ke, iminyango kahulumeni efanele idinga ukuqinisa ukuqapha nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kwendle “endlini yasemapulazini” ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke noma zendawo zokukhishwa kwendle.
Ngokuvamile, "indlu yasepulazini", njengendlela entsha yezokuvakasha nokuzilibazisa, inikeza izivakashi zasemadolobheni indlela yokubuyela emvelweni futhi ziphumule imizimba yazo nengqondo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwayo nokukhula kwayo, inkinga yokwelashwa kwendle yasekhaya iye yabonakala kancane kancane. Ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo futhi kuvikelwe impilo yezivakashi, uhulumeni kanye nezinhlaka ezifanele kudingeka baqinise ukuqapha nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kwendle "yasepulazini" futhi bakhuthaze intuthuko yayo eqhubekayo.
Uma sibheka isimo esikhethekile sokuphathwa kwendle yezindlu zasemapulazini, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo emihle yokuphathwa kwendle evumelaniswe nezimo zendawo kungasiza kangcono ekulondolozeni indawo yasendaweni, kugcinwe amazinga okubuyiselwa kwemali, futhi kwenze ibhizinisi lakho libe ngcono. Uma ungumnikazi wendlu yasepulazini, kunconywa ukuthi uqonde ukuthi i-Liding Scavenger eyethulwe yi-Liding Environmental Protection inenqubo ehlukile ye-MHAT+O, engavumelaniswa kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene zendlu yasepulazini kanye nezidingo ezifanayo. Indle ihlanzekile futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo konga amandla kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-29-2024