Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, eziningi azifakiwe kunethiwekhi yendle ngenxa yemingcele yendawo, yezomnotho kanye neyobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile asekhaya kulezi zindawo kudinga indlela ehlukile kuneyasemadolobheni.
Ezindaweni zasemalokishini, izinhlelo zokwelapha zemvelo ziyindlela evamile yokwelapha amanzi angcolile. Le ndlela isebenzisa amandla okuhlanza ngokwemvelo inhlabathi, izitshalo kanye nezidalwa ezincane ukwelapha amanzi angcolile asekhaya. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi izindawo ezimanzi, amachibi kanye nezinhlelo zokwelapha umhlaba. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukungenisa amanzi angcolile asekhaya endaweni ethile futhi zihlanze amanzi angcolile ngokusebenzisa isenzo sokumunca nokuhlunga inhlabathi nezitshalo, kanye nesenzo esonakalisayo sezinto ezincane. Izinzuzo zale ndlela ukuthi ishibhile, kulula ukuyinakekela futhi inobungani nemvelo. Kodwa-ke, inobunzima bokusebenza kahle kokwelapha okuphansi futhi idinga indawo enkulu yomhlaba.
Kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, noma ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinabantu abaningi, kungakhiwa izitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka ezihlanganisiwe. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sokuhlanza luvame ukugxila endle yasekhaya evela endaweni bese lwenza ukwelashwa okufanayo ngokomzimba, ngamakhemikhali nangokwebhayoloji. Ukungcola okulashwe ngokuvamile kususwa amagciwane, kuhlanjululwe futhi kukhishwe i-phosphorus, bese kukhishwa ngemva kokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhipha. Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokwelapha ukuthi lunamandla amakhulu okwelapha kanye nokusebenza kahle okukhulu; ububi ukuthi ludinga imali eningi kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukuze kutshalwe imali ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwalo.
Ngaphandle kwezindlela ezibonakalayo nezobunjiniyela okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, uhulumeni udlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni indle yasekhaya emalokishini. Uhulumeni angaqondisa izakhamuzi namabhizinisi ukuthi baqaphele kakhulu ukwelashwa kwendle kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokwakha izinqubomgomo ezifanele, njengezindleko zendle kanye nezikhuthazo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemfundo kanye nokwazisa umphakathi, ukukhulisa ulwazi lwezakhamuzi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuze bakwazi ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo enqubweni yokwelashwa kwendle yasekhaya.
Kwamanye amadolobha athuthukile, imishini yokuhlanza indle yasekhaya nayo iyindlela evamile yokukhetha. Lolu hlobo lwemishini luvame ukufakwa egcekeni noma eduze komndeni ngamunye, futhi lungasetshenziswa ukwelapha indle yasekhaya ekhiqizwa umndeni ohlala kuwo. Le mishini inezakhi eziningana zangaphakathi ezifana nokuhlunga ngokomzimba, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kanye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, okungasusa izinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto emanzini angcolile asekhaya. Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lwemishini ukuthi iyaguquguquka futhi ilula, futhi ingafakwa futhi isetshenziswe noma kuphi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, ukwelashwa kwendle yasekhaya ezindaweni zasemalokishini ezingafakwanga kunethiwekhi yendle kuyinkinga enkulu edinga ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela ezahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwelapha. Ekukhetheni imishini yokwelapha amanzi amdaka ehlanganisiwe yamalokishini, i-Liding Environmental Protection inganikeza izixazululo kanye nemishini ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukene kanye nezimo zangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-24-2024